c语言实现三子棋

思路：

1.打印棋盘

2.创建一个3*3的二维数组 并初始化数组 使棋盘更加好看

3.玩家和电脑都能在数组坐标落子（玩家是* ，电脑是#）

4.然后判断输赢或平局

代码如下：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//棋盘的打印
void printboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//棋盘的初始化为空格
void initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断函数
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘
	initboard(board,ROW,COL);
	//打印棋盘
	printboard(board,ROW,COL);
	//玩家下棋
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		printboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')//判断 不是玩家赢也不是电脑赢也不是平局 那只有继续 不会break
			break;
		//电脑下棋
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		printboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
			break;
	}
	//当某一次不满足c 跳出循环判断是谁赢 或是平局
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	if (ret == 'q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	printboard(board, ROW, COL);//结果打印

	//如果玩家赢 返回‘*’
	//如果电脑赢 返回‘#’
	//如果平局   返回‘q’
	//游戏继续   返回‘c’

}
void menu()
{
	printf("************************\n");
	printf("******* 1.play  ********\n");
	printf("******* 0.exit  ********\n");
	printf("************************\n");
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入：>\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
		
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

void printboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0; int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		// %c |
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			//打印数组内容
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			//分割行
			if (j < ROW - 1)//最后一行不用打印‘|’
				printf("|");
		}
		//打印完数组内容换行 接着打印‘---|’
		printf("\n");
		if (i < COL - 1) //最后一行不用打印---|
		{
			for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
			{

				printf("---");
				if (j != COL - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}
//棋盘初始化
void initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0; int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//判断落子下标的合法性
	//判断落子下标是否被占有
	printf("玩家下棋\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入:>\n");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法坐标，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}
//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//判断落子下标的合法性
	//判断落子下标是否被占有
	printf("电脑下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//判断棋盘是否满了
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
//判断输赢
//如果玩家赢 返回‘*’
//如果电脑赢 返回‘#’
//如果平局   返回‘q’
//游戏继续   返回‘c’
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) //判断行
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)//判断列
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	//判断两个对角
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][0];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][2];
	}
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'q';
	}
	return 'c';
}