using System; using System.Threading; // Included for the Thread.Sleep call using Continuum.Threading; namespace Sample { // ============================================ /// <summary> Sample class for the threading class </summary> public class UtilThreadingSample { // ******************************************* /// <summary> Test Method </summary> static void Main() { // Create the MSSQL IOCP Thread Pool IOCPThreadPool pThreadPool = new IOCPThreadPool( 0, 5, 10, new IOCPThreadPool.USER_FUNCTION(IOCPThreadFunction)); pThreadPool.PostEvent( 10); Thread.Sleep( 100); pThreadPool.Dispose(); } // ***************************************** /// <summary> Function to be called by the IOCP thread pool. Called when /// a command is posted for processing by the SocketManager </summary> /// <param name="iValue"> The value provided by the thread posting the event </param> static public void IOCPThreadFunction(Int32 iValue) { try { Console.WriteLine( " Value: {0} ", iValue); } catch (Exception pException) { Console.WriteLine(pException.Message); } } } } using System; using System.Threading; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace Continuum.Threading { // Structures // ========================================== /// <summary> This is the WIN32 OVERLAPPED structure </summary> [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public unsafe struct OVERLAPPED { UInt32* ulpInternal; UInt32* ulpInternalHigh; Int32 lOffset; Int32 lOffsetHigh; UInt32 hEvent; } // Classes // ============================================ /// <summary> This class provides the ability to create a thread pool to manage work. The /// class abstracts the Win32 IOCompletionPort API so it requires the use of /// unmanaged code. Unfortunately the .NET framework does not provide this functionality </summary> public sealed class IOCPThreadPool { // Win32 Function Prototypes /// <summary> Win32Func: Create an IO Completion Port Thread Pool </summary> [DllImport( " Kernel32 ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private unsafe static extern UInt32 CreateIoCompletionPort(UInt32 hFile, UInt32 hExistingCompletionPort, UInt32* puiCompletionKey, UInt32 uiNumberOfConcurrentThreads); /// <summary> Win32Func: Closes an IO Completion Port Thread Pool </summary> [DllImport( " Kernel32 ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private unsafe static extern Boolean CloseHandle(UInt32 hObject); /// <summary> Win32Func: Posts a context based event into an IO Completion Port Thread Pool </summary> [DllImport( " Kernel32 ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private unsafe static extern Boolean PostQueuedCompletionStatus(UInt32 hCompletionPort, UInt32 uiSizeOfArgument, UInt32* puiUserArg, OVERLAPPED* pOverlapped); /// <summary> Win32Func: Waits on a context based event from an IO Completion Port Thread Pool. /// All threads in the pool wait in this Win32 Function </summary> [DllImport( " Kernel32 ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private unsafe static extern Boolean GetQueuedCompletionStatus(UInt32 hCompletionPort, UInt32* pSizeOfArgument, UInt32* puiUserArg, OVERLAPPED** ppOverlapped, UInt32 uiMilliseconds); // Constants /// <summary> SimTypeConst: This represents the Win32 Invalid Handle Value Macro </summary> private const UInt32 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = 0xffffffff; /// <summary> SimTypeConst: This represents the Win32 INFINITE Macro </summary> private const UInt32 INIFINITE = 0xffffffff; /// <summary> SimTypeConst: This tells the IOCP Function to shutdown </summary> private const Int32 SHUTDOWN_IOCPTHREAD = 0x7fffffff; // Delegate Function Types /// <summary> DelType: This is the type of user function to be supplied for the thread pool </summary> public delegate void USER_FUNCTION(Int32 iValue); // Private Properties private UInt32 m_hHandle; /// <summary> SimType: Contains the IO Completion Port Thread Pool handle for this instance </summary> private UInt32 GetHandle { get { return m_hHandle; } set { m_hHandle = value; } } private Int32 m_uiMaxConcurrency; /// <summary> SimType: The maximum number of threads that may be running at the same time </summary> private Int32 GetMaxConcurrency { get { return m_uiMaxConcurrency; } set { m_uiMaxConcurrency = value; } } private Int32 m_iMinThreadsInPool; /// <summary> SimType: The minimal number of threads the thread pool maintains </summary> private Int32 GetMinThreadsInPool { get { return m_iMinThreadsInPool; } set { m_iMinThreadsInPool = value; } } private Int32 m_iMaxThreadsInPool; /// <summary> SimType: The maximum number of threads the thread pool maintains </summary> private Int32 GetMaxThreadsInPool { get { return m_iMaxThreadsInPool; } set { m_iMaxThreadsInPool = value; } } private Object m_pCriticalSection; /// <summary> RefType: A serialization object to protect the class state </summary> private Object GetCriticalSection { get { return m_pCriticalSection; } set { m_pCriticalSection = value; } } private USER_FUNCTION m_pfnUserFunction; /// <summary> DelType: A reference to a user specified function to be call by the thread pool </summary> private USER_FUNCTION GetUserFunction { get { return m_pfnUserFunction; } set { m_pfnUserFunction = value; } } private Boolean m_bDisposeFlag; /// <summary> SimType: Flag to indicate if the class is disposing </summary> private Boolean IsDisposed { get { return m_bDisposeFlag; } set { m_bDisposeFlag = value; } } // Public Properties private Int32 m_iCurThreadsInPool; /// <summary> SimType: The current number of threads in the thread pool </summary> public Int32 GetCurThreadsInPool { get { return m_iCurThreadsInPool; } set { m_iCurThreadsInPool = value; } } /// <summary> SimType: Increment current number of threads in the thread pool </summary> private Int32 IncCurThreadsInPool() { return Interlocked.Increment( ref m_iCurThreadsInPool); } /// <summary> SimType: Decrement current number of threads in the thread pool </summary> private Int32 DecCurThreadsInPool() { return Interlocked.Decrement( ref m_iCurThreadsInPool); } private Int32 m_iActThreadsInPool; /// <summary> SimType: The current number of active threads in the thread pool </summary> public Int32 GetActThreadsInPool { get { return m_iActThreadsInPool; } set { m_iActThreadsInPool = value; } } /// <summary> SimType: Increment current number of active threads in the thread pool </summary> private Int32 IncActThreadsInPool() { return Interlocked.Increment( ref m_iActThreadsInPool); } /// <summary> SimType: Decrement current number of active threads in the thread pool </summary> private Int32 DecActThreadsInPool() { return Interlocked.Decrement( ref m_iActThreadsInPool); } private Int32 m_iCurWorkInPool; /// <summary> SimType: The current number of Work posted in the thread pool </summary> public Int32 GetCurWorkInPool { get { return m_iCurWorkInPool; } set { m_iCurWorkInPool = value; } } /// <summary> SimType: Increment current number of Work posted in the thread pool </summary> private Int32 IncCurWorkInPool() { return Interlocked.Increment( ref m_iCurWorkInPool); } /// <summary> SimType: Decrement current number of Work posted in the thread pool </summary> private Int32 DecCurWorkInPool() { return Interlocked.Decrement( ref m_iCurWorkInPool); } // Constructor, Finalize, and Dispose // *********************************************** /// <summary> Constructor </summary> /// <param name = "iMaxConcurrency"> SimType: Max number of running threads allowed </param> /// <param name = "iMinThreadsInPool"> SimType: Min number of threads in the pool </param> /// <param name = "iMaxThreadsInPool"> SimType: Max number of threads in the pool </param> /// <param name = "pfnUserFunction"> DelType: Reference to a function to call to perform work </param> /// <exception cref = "Exception"> Unhandled Exception </exception> public IOCPThreadPool(Int32 iMaxConcurrency, Int32 iMinThreadsInPool, Int32 iMaxThreadsInPool, USER_FUNCTION pfnUserFunction) { try { // Set initial class state GetMaxConcurrency = iMaxConcurrency; GetMinThreadsInPool = iMinThreadsInPool; GetMaxThreadsInPool = iMaxThreadsInPool; GetUserFunction = pfnUserFunction; // Init the thread counters GetCurThreadsInPool = 0; GetActThreadsInPool = 0; GetCurWorkInPool = 0; // Initialize the Monitor Object GetCriticalSection = new Object(); // Set the disposing flag to false IsDisposed = false; unsafe { // Create an IO Completion Port for Thread Pool use GetHandle = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, 0, null, (UInt32)GetMaxConcurrency); } // Test to make sure the IO Completion Port was created if (GetHandle == 0) throw new Exception( " Unable To Create IO Completion Port "); // Allocate and start the Minimum number of threads specified Int32 iStartingCount = GetCurThreadsInPool; ThreadStart tsThread = new ThreadStart(IOCPFunction); for (Int32 iThread = 0; iThread < GetMinThreadsInPool; ++iThread) { // Create a thread and start it Thread thThread = new Thread(tsThread); thThread.Name = " IOCP " + thThread.GetHashCode(); thThread.Start(); // Increment the thread pool count IncCurThreadsInPool(); } } catch { throw new Exception( " Unhandled Exception "); } } // *********************************************** /// <summary> Finalize called by the GC </summary> ~IOCPThreadPool() { if (!IsDisposed) Dispose(); } // ********************************************** /// <summary> Called when the object will be shutdown. This /// function will wait for all of the work to be completed /// inside the queue before completing </summary> public void Dispose() { try { // Flag that we are disposing this object IsDisposed = true; // Get the current number of threads in the pool Int32 iCurThreadsInPool = GetCurThreadsInPool; // Shutdown all thread in the pool for (Int32 iThread = 0; iThread < iCurThreadsInPool; ++iThread) { unsafe { bool bret = PostQueuedCompletionStatus(GetHandle, 4, (UInt32*)SHUTDOWN_IOCPTHREAD, null); } } // Wait here until all the threads are gone while (GetCurThreadsInPool != 0) Thread.Sleep( 100); unsafe { // Close the IOCP Handle CloseHandle(GetHandle); } } catch { } } // Private Methods // ******************************************* /// <summary> IOCP Worker Function that calls the specified user function </summary> private void IOCPFunction() { UInt32 uiNumberOfBytes; Int32 iValue; try { while ( true) { unsafe { OVERLAPPED* pOv; // Wait for an event GetQueuedCompletionStatus(GetHandle, &uiNumberOfBytes, (UInt32*)&iValue, &pOv, INIFINITE); } // Decrement the number of events in queue DecCurWorkInPool(); // Was this thread told to shutdown if (iValue == SHUTDOWN_IOCPTHREAD) break; // Increment the number of active threads IncActThreadsInPool(); try { // Call the user function GetUserFunction(iValue); } catch { } // Get a lock Monitor.Enter(GetCriticalSection); try { // If we have less than max threads currently in the pool if (GetCurThreadsInPool < GetMaxThreadsInPool) { // Should we add a new thread to the pool if (GetActThreadsInPool == GetCurThreadsInPool) { if (IsDisposed == false) { // Create a thread and start it ThreadStart tsThread = new ThreadStart(IOCPFunction); Thread thThread = new Thread(tsThread); thThread.Name = " IOCP " + thThread.GetHashCode(); thThread.Start(); // Increment the thread pool count IncCurThreadsInPool(); } } } } catch { } // Relase the lock Monitor.Exit(GetCriticalSection); // Increment the number of active threads DecActThreadsInPool(); } } catch { } // Decrement the thread pool count DecCurThreadsInPool(); } // Public Methods // ****************************************** /// <summary> IOCP Worker Function that calls the specified user function </summary> /// <param name="iValue"> SimType: A value to be passed with the event </param> /// <exception cref = "Exception"> Unhandled Exception </exception> public void PostEvent(Int32 iValue) { try { // Only add work if we are not disposing if (IsDisposed == false) { unsafe { // Post an event into the IOCP Thread Pool PostQueuedCompletionStatus(GetHandle, 4, (UInt32*)iValue, null); } // Increment the number of item of work IncCurWorkInPool(); // Get a lock Monitor.Enter(GetCriticalSection); try { // If we have less than max threads currently in the pool if (GetCurThreadsInPool < GetMaxThreadsInPool) { // Should we add a new thread to the pool if (GetActThreadsInPool == GetCurThreadsInPool) { if (IsDisposed == false) { // Create a thread and start it ThreadStart tsThread = new ThreadStart(IOCPFunction); Thread thThread = new Thread(tsThread); thThread.Name = " IOCP " + thThread.GetHashCode(); thThread.Start(); // Increment the thread pool count IncCurThreadsInPool(); } } } } catch { } // Release the lock Monitor.Exit(GetCriticalSection); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } catch { throw new Exception( " Unhandled Exception "); } } // ***************************************** /// <summary> IOCP Worker Function that calls the specified user function </summary> /// <exception cref = "Exception"> Unhandled Exception </exception> public void PostEvent() { try { // Only add work if we are not disposing if (IsDisposed == false) { unsafe { // Post an event into the IOCP Thread Pool PostQueuedCompletionStatus(GetHandle, 0, null, null); } // Increment the number of item of work IncCurWorkInPool(); // Get a lock Monitor.Enter(GetCriticalSection); try { // If we have less than max threads currently in the pool if (GetCurThreadsInPool < GetMaxThreadsInPool) { // Should we add a new thread to the pool if (GetActThreadsInPool == GetCurThreadsInPool) { if (IsDisposed == false) { // Create a thread and start it ThreadStart tsThread = new ThreadStart(IOCPFunction); Thread thThread = new Thread(tsThread); thThread.Name = " IOCP " + thThread.GetHashCode(); thThread.Start(); // Increment the thread pool count IncCurThreadsInPool(); } } } } catch { } // Release the lock Monitor.Exit(GetCriticalSection); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } catch { throw new Exception( " Unhandled Exception "); } } } }
以上就是C#实现IOCP(完成端口)的详细代码示例，希望对你有所帮助。
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