Given an integer n, generate all structurally unique BST’s (binary search trees) that store values 1…n.
For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST’s shown below.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
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分析:这道题的思想与上题是一样的。区别在于这题要求把满足条件的都列出来,这样就不能再DP了,只能用递归的算法。
vector<TreeNode*> genearateTree(int start, int end) {
vector<TreeNode*> res;
vector<TreeNode*> tmpVec;
TreeNode *cur;
if (start > end) {
res.push_back(NULL);
return res;
}
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
vector<TreeNode*> left = genearateTree(start, i-1);
vector<TreeNode*> right = genearateTree(i + 1, end);
for (int j1 = 0; j1 < left.size(); j1++) {
for (int j2 = 0; j2 < right.size(); j2++) {
TreeNode* cur = new TreeNode(i);
cur->left = left[j1];
cur->right = right[j2];
res.push_back(cur);
}
}
}
return res;
}
vector<TreeNode*> generateTrees(int n) {
if(n == 0) return vector<TreeNode*>();
return genearateTree(1,n);
}