MPLS实验_mpls配置实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shanshuisu/article/details/132321741

一、实验要求

1、R1与R5MPLS VPN

2、R6与R7MPLS VPN

3、R7可以访问R2/3/4的环回

二、拓扑图

三、实验思路

1.配置公网各接口及路由器的IP地址

2.公网r2 r3 r4 r7配置ospf

3.在公网上搭建MPLS的环境

四、实验步骤

1.r2 r3 r4 r7配置ospf

r2:

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

r3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r4:

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r4-ospf-1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

r7:

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1

2.搭建MPLS的环境

r2：

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

r3：

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

r4：

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

3.vpn设置

r2：

[r2]ip vpn-instance a1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]q

[r2]ip vpn-instance b1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]q

[r2] int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable

r4：

[r4]bgp 1

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
IVT Assignment result:
Error: Route distinguisher is not configured.
EVT Assignment result:
Error: Route distinguisher is not configured.
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]q

[r4]ip vpn-instance b2
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]q

[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]q、

[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

r6：

[r6]int lo1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

r7：

[r7]interface lo1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[r7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

4.r2 r6 rip 、r4 r7 ospf

r6:

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]ver 2
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

r2:

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

r7：

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0