jsp+servlet完成登录功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 10:11:40 发布

程序元单单

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 10:11:40 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： servlet java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shanxiwei01/article/details/129922220

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1.时序图

登录时序图

2.编写SysUserDao

//根据用户名或者手机号查询用户对象
    SysUser selectByUserNameOrMobile(String um) throws SQLException;

3.编写SysUserDaoImpl

@Override
    public SysUser selectByUserNameOrMobile(String um) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConn();
        String sql = "select * from sys_user where username = ? or mobile = ?";
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        ps.setString(1,um);
        ps.setString(2,um);
        ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
        if(rs.next()){
            SysUser sysUser = new SysUser();
            sysUser.setId(rs.getString("id"));
            sysUser.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
            sysUser.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
            sysUser.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
            sysUser.setZhuceTime(rs.getString("zhuce_time"));
            return sysUser;
        }
        return null;
    }

4.编写SysUserService

//登录的方法
    SysUser login(String um,String password);

5.编写SysUserServiceImpl

@Override
    public SysUser login(String um, String password) {
        try {
            SysUser sysUser = sysUserDao.selectByUserNameOrMobile(um);
            if(sysUser==null){
                //用户名或手机号不存在
                //登录失败
                throw new RuntimeException("用户名或手机号不存在");
            }else{
                //先否定后肯定
                if(!sysUser.getPassword().equals(password)){
                    //密码不对
                    throw new RuntimeException("密码不对");
                }else{
                    //密码正确，登录成功
                    return sysUser;
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("网络异常，请稍后重试！");
        }
    }

6.编写DoLoginServlet

@WebServlet("/sysUser/doLogin")
public class DoLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        String um = req.getParameter("um");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        SysUserService sysUserService = new SysUserServiceImpl();

        try {
            //可能出现异常
            SysUser sysUser = sysUserService.login(um, password);
            //跳转到首页
            out.print("系统首页，登录成功，欢迎您："+sysUser.getUsername());

        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            //在控制台打印异常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
            req.setAttribute("msg",e.getMessage());
            //转发
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/sysuser/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        } catch (Exception e){
            //不能预料到的异常
            e.printStackTrace();
            req.setAttribute("msg","系统异常");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/sysuser/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
}

7.编写login.jsp

<body>
<h3>登录页面</h3>
<form action="/sysUser/doLogin" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="um" value="${param.um}"><br>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password" value="${param.password}"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录"> <span style="color: #ff0000">${msg}</span><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

8.编写LoginServlet

@Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/sysuser/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }