java实现数组的增删改查

难点1.删除之后如何更改数组下标

数组下标无法更改，此处巧妙使用api中Arrays.copeof：

java.util.Arrays.copyOf(T[] original, int newLength) 方法复制指定的数组，截取或用null填充(如有必要)，以使副本具有指定的长度。对于这一切都有效同时在原数组和副本索引，这两个数组将包含相同的值。对于在副本中有效，但不是原来的任何索引，副本将包含null。这些索引存在，当且仅当指定长度大于原数组。结果数组是完全一样的类作为原始数组的。

难点2：数组越界之后能使其可以重新输入

方法：设置标志

此代码为练习代码，先为数组定义下表然后赋值，进行增删改查操作

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class TestArray {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] array;
		int subscript, key,temp;;
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("input subscript :");
		subscript = in.nextInt();//下标
		array = new int[subscript];
		//assignment
		System.out.println("assignment please");
		assignment(array);
		System.out.println("---------------");
	    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
	    //modify 
	    System.out.println("modify please :");
	    key = in.nextInt();
	    temp = in.nextInt();
	    boolean b = true;
	    while(b){
	    	if(key>=array.length){
			System.out.println("array out of range,input again");
			key = in.nextInt();
		}else{
			b = false;
		}
	    	}
		modify(array,key,temp);
		System.out.println("---------------");
	    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
	    //delete
	    System.out.println("input delete number please");
	    temp = in.nextInt();
	    delete(array,temp);
	    System.out.println("---------------");
	    array=Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length-1);
	    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
	    //add
	    System.out.println("input add number please");
	    temp = in.nextInt();
	    System.out.println("---------------");
	    array=Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length+1);
	    add(array,temp);
	    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
	    //querry
	    System.out.println("input querry number please");
	    temp = in.nextInt();
	    System.out.println("---------------");
	    System.out.println(querry(array,temp));
	}
	

	private static int querry(int[] array, int temp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int i;
		for ( i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if(array[i]==temp){
				break;
			}
		}
		return i;
	}


	private static void add(int[] array, int temp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		array[array.length-1]=temp;
	}


	private static void delete(int[] array, int temp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if(array[i]==temp)
				break;
		}
		for(int j=i;j<array.length-1;j++){
			array[j]=array[j+1];
		}
	}


	private static void modify(int[] array, int key,int temp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			array[key] = temp;	
	}

	//delete
	private static void assignment(int[] array){
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			array[i] = input.nextInt();
		}
	}

}