1.flex布局方式,本人常用
父div设置:
display:flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>div水平垂直居中的几种常用方式</title>
<style>
#father{
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: wheat;
}
#son{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellowgreen;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div id="son">
Hello JAVA!
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.绝对定位+transform,比较常用
父div设置:
position:relative;
子div设置:
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>div水平垂直居中的几种常用方式</title>
<style>
#father{
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: wheat;
position: relative;
}
#son{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellowgreen;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div id="son">
Hello transform!
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.绝对定位+margin,麻烦,不常用,不推荐
父div设置:
position: relative;
子div设置:
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin: -50px 0 0 -100px;
或者
父div设置:
position: relative;
子div设置:
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>div水平垂直居中的几种常用方式</title>
<style>
#father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: wheat;
position: relative;
}
#son {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellowgreen;
position: absolute;
/* left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin: -50px 0 0 -100px; */
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div id="son">
Hello margin!
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4.总结
笔者认为能用flex还是用吧,现在应该已经没有兼容性问题了,除非…
transform方式也不错,总之仁者见智吧。