linux下获取cpu和内存使用率

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct PACKED         //定义一个cpu occupy的结构体
{
char name[20];      //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素
unsigned int user; //定义一个无符号的int类型的user
unsigned int nice; //定义一个无符号的int类型的nice
unsigned int system;//定义一个无符号的int类型的system
unsigned int idle; //定义一个无符号的int类型的idle
}CPU_OCCUPY;

typedef struct PAMKED         //定义一个mem occupy的结构体
{
char name[20];      //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素
unsigned long value;
char name2[20];                     
}MEM_OCCUPY;

get_memoccupy (MEM_OCCUPY *mem) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O
{
    FILE *fd;         
    int n;            
    char buff[256],M[4];  
    MEM_OCCUPY *m;
    m=mem;                                                                                       
    fd = fopen ("/proc/meminfo", "r");
    fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
    sscanf (buff, "%s %lu %s", m->name, &m->value, m->name2);
    printf( "%s %lu %s\n", m->name, m->value, m->name2);
    int Total = m->value;
    fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
    sscanf (buff, "%s %lu %s", m->name, &m->value, m->name2);
    printf( "%s %lu %s\n", m->name, m->value, m->name2);
    int Free = m->value;
    int Mem;
    Mem = 100-Free*100/Total;
    printf("Mem : %d\n", Mem);
      fclose(fd);
 
}

int cal_cpuoccupy (CPU_OCCUPY *o, CPU_OCCUPY *n)
{  
    char C[4];
    unsigned long od, nd;   
    unsigned long id, sd;
    int cpu_use = 0; 
    od = (unsigned long) (o->user + o->nice + o->system +o->idle);//第一次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od
    printf("user1=%d,nice1=%d,system1=%d,idle1=%d\n",o->user,o->nice,o->system,o->idle);
    nd = (unsigned long) (n->user + n->nice + n->system +n->idle);//第二次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od
     printf("user2=%d,nice2=%d,system2=%d,idle2=%d\n",n->user,n->nice,o->system,n->idle);
    id = (unsigned long) (n->user - o->user);    //用户第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给id
    sd = (unsigned long) (n->system - o->system);//系统第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给sd
    if((nd-od) != 0)
    cpu_use = (int)((sd+id)*100)/(nd-od); //((用户+系统)乖100)除(第一次和第二次的时间差)再赋给g_cpu_used
    else cpu_use = 0;
    printf("cpu: %u\n",cpu_use);
    return cpu_use;
}

get_cpuoccupy (CPU_OCCUPY *cpust) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O
{  
    FILE *fd;        
    int n;           
    char buff[256];
    CPU_OCCUPY *cpu_occupy;
    cpu_occupy=cpust;
                                                                                                              
    fd = fopen ("/proc/stat", "r");
    fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
   
    sscanf (buff, "%s %u %u %u %u", cpu_occupy->name, &cpu_occupy->user, &cpu_occupy->nice,&cpu_occupy->system, &cpu_occupy->idle);
   
    fclose(fd);    
}