C++实现聊天程序(QQ类型)

服务端

#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
void initialization();
int main(){
//定义长度变量
	int send_len=0;
	int recv_len=0;
	int len=0;
//定义发送缓冲区和接受缓冲区
	char send_buf[100];
	char recv_buf[100];
//定义服务端套接字，接受请求套接字
	SOCKET s_server;
	SOCKET s_accept;
//服务端地址客户端地址
	SOCKADDR_IN server_addr;
	SOCKADDR_IN accept_addr;
	initialization();
//填充服务端信息
	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(1234);
//创建套接字
	s_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(bind(s_server,(SOCKADDR *)&server_addr,sizeof(SOCKADDR))==SOCKET_ERROR){
		cout<<"套接字绑定失败！"<<endl;
		WSACleanup();
	}else{
	cout<<"套接字绑定成功！"<<endl;
	}
//设置套接字为监听状态
	if(listen(s_server,SOMAXCONN)<0){
		cout<<"设置监听状态失败！"<<endl;
		WSACleanup();
	}else{
	cout<<"设置监听状态成功！"<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"服务端正在监听连接，请稍候...."<<endl;
//接受连接请求
	len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	s_accept=accept(s_server,(SOCKADDR *)&accept_addr,&len);
	if(s_accept==SOCKET_ERROR){
		cout<<"连接失败！"<<endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	cout<<"连接建立，准备接受数据"<<endl;
//接收数据
	while(1){
		recv_len=recv(s_accept,recv_buf,100,0);
		if(recv_len<0){
			cout<<"接受失败！"<<endl;
			break;
		}else{
		cout<<"客户端信息:"<<recv_buf<<endl;
		}
		cout<<"请输入回复信息:";
		cin>>send_buf;
		send_len=send(s_accept,send_buf,100,0);
		if(send_len<0){
			cout<<"发送失败！"<<endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(s_server);
	closesocket(s_accept);
//释放DLL资源
	WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
void initialization(){
	//初始化套接字库
	WORD w_req=MAKEWORD(2,2);//版本号
	WSADATA wsadata;
	int err;
	err = WSAStartup(w_req,&wsadata);
	if(err!=0){
		cout<<"初始化套接字库失败！"<<endl;
	}else{
	cout<<"初始化套接字库成功！"<<endl;
	}
//检测版本号
	if(LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion)!=2||HIBYTE(wsadata.wHighVersion)!=2){
		cout<<"套接字库版本号不符！"<<endl;
		WSACleanup();
	}else{
	cout<<"套接字库版本正确！"<<endl;
	}
//填充服务端地址信息
	
}

客户端

#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
void initialization();
int main(){
//定义长度变量
	int send_len=0;
	int recv_len=0;
//定义发送缓冲区和接受缓冲区
	char send_buf[100];
	char recv_buf[100];
//定义服务端套接字，接受请求套接字
	SOCKET s_server;
//服务端地址客户端地址
	SOCKADDR_IN server_addr;
	initialization();
//填充服务端信息
	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.1");
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(1234);
//创建套接字
	s_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(connect(s_server,(SOCKADDR *)&server_addr,sizeof(SOCKADDR))==SOCKET_ERROR){
		cout<<"服务器连接失败！"<<endl;
		WSACleanup();
	}else{
	cout<<"服务器连接成功！"<<endl;
	}

//发送,接收数据
	while(1){
		cout<<"请输入发送信息:";
		cin>>send_buf;
		send_len=send(s_server,send_buf,100,0);
		if(send_len<0){
			cout<<"发送失败！"<<endl;
			break;
		}
		recv_len=recv(s_server,recv_buf,100,0);
		if(recv_len<0){
			cout<<"接受失败！"<<endl;
			break;
		}else{
		cout<<"服务端信息:"<<recv_buf<<endl;
		}
		
	}
	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(s_server);
//释放DLL资源
	WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
void initialization(){
	//初始化套接字库
	WORD w_req=MAKEWORD(2,2);//版本号
	WSADATA wsadata;
	int err;
	err = WSAStartup(w_req,&wsadata);
	if(err!=0){
		cout<<"初始化套接字库失败！"<<endl;
	}else{
	cout<<"初始化套接字库成功！"<<endl;
	}
//检测版本号
	if(LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion)!=2||HIBYTE(wsadata.wHighVersion)!=2){
		cout<<"套接字库版本号不符！"<<endl;
		WSACleanup();
	}else{
	cout<<"套接字库版本正确！"<<endl;
	}
//填充服务端地址信息
	
}