springboot整合JdbcTemplate(简单的crud)

springboot整合JdbcTemplate

1.新建一个springboot项目,导入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.shaoming</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-jdbcTemplate</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springboot-jdbcTemplate</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 整合jdbcTemlate
		1.jdbc
		2.mysql 驱动
		 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

说明:

主要的两个依赖

​ 1.jdbc
​ 2.mysql 驱动

       <dependency>
​			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
​			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
​		</dependency>
​		<dependency>
​			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
​			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
​			<scope>runtime</scope>
​		</dependency>

2.准别需要测试的数据库

-- 创建数据库
create database springboot_leanring charset utf8;
-- 创建表
CREATE TABLE `User` (
  `name` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `age` int NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci

3.配置yml或者是properties

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot_leanring?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

说明:

url后面要添加参数,直接写会报错

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot_leanring+参数

参数示例里面有

jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot_leanring?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true

4.编写entity(属性与数据库列一一对应)

package com.shaoming.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
//使用lombok注解自动生成get/set/toString等方法
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

}

5.编写service和service实现类

说明:

由于没有业务,方便测试,此demo没有dao层

service接口

package com.shaoming.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.shaoming.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

	/**
	 * 新增一个用户
	 *
	 * @param name
	 * @param age
	 */
	int create(String name, Integer age);

	/**
	 * 根据name查询用户
	 *
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	List<User> getByName(String name);

	/**
	 * 根据name删除用户
	 *
	 * @param name
	 */
	int deleteByName(String name);

	/**
	 * 获取用户总量
	 */
	int getAllUsers();

	/**
	 * 删除所有用户
	 */
	int deleteAllUsers();

	/**
	 * 查询所有用户信息
	 */
	List<User> findAll();

}

service实现类

package com.shaoming.service.impl;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.shaoming.entity.User;
import com.shaoming.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    /**
    使用构造函数初始化jdbcTemplate
    */
    UserServiceImpl(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int create(String name, Integer age) {
    	
    	int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into USER(NAME, AGE) values(?, ?)", name, age);
    	//测试事务是否生效,也就是@Transactional这个注解是否生效
//    	int i = 1/0;
    	int a = -1;
    	if(a < 0) {
    		throw new RuntimeException("报错:运行时异常");
    	}
        return row;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getByName(String name) {
        List<User> users = jdbcTemplate.query("select NAME, AGE from USER where NAME = ?", (resultSet, i) -> {
            User user = new User();
            user.setName(resultSet.getString("NAME"));
            user.setAge(resultSet.getInt("AGE"));
            return user;
        }, name);
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteByName(String name) {
        return jdbcTemplate.update("delete from USER where NAME = ?", name);
    }

    @Override
    public int getAllUsers() {
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(1) from USER", Integer.class);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteAllUsers() {
        return jdbcTemplate.update("delete from USER");
    }

	@Override
	public List<User> findAll() {
		 List<User> users = jdbcTemplate.query("select NAME, AGE from USER", (resultSet, i) -> {
	            User user = new User();
	            user.setName(resultSet.getString("NAME"));
	            user.setAge(resultSet.getInt("AGE"));
	            return user;
	        });
	        return users;
	}

}

6.测试方法

package com.shaoming;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.shaoming.entity.User;
import com.shaoming.service.UserService;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private UserService userSerivce;

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		// 准备，清空user表
		userSerivce.deleteAllUsers();
	}

	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		// 插入5个用户
		userSerivce.create("Tom", 10);
		userSerivce.create("Mike", 11);
		userSerivce.create("Didispace", 30);
		userSerivce.create("Oscar", 21);
		userSerivce.create("Linda", 17);

		// 查询名为Oscar的用户，判断年龄是否匹配
		List<User> userList = userSerivce.getByName("Oscar");
		Assert.assertEquals(21, userList.get(0).getAge().intValue());

		// 查数据库，应该有5个用户
		Assert.assertEquals(5, userSerivce.getAllUsers());

		// 删除两个用户
		userSerivce.deleteByName("Tom");
		userSerivce.deleteByName("Mike");

		// 查数据库，应该有5个用户
		Assert.assertEquals(3, userSerivce.getAllUsers());

	}
    /**
     * 测试查询条数
     */
	@Test
	public void testName1() throws Exception {
		Integer rows = userSerivce.getAllUsers();
		System.out.println("影响行数: " + rows);
	}
    /**
     * 测试插入一条数据
     */
	@Test
	public void testinsert() throws Exception {
		int row = userSerivce.create("Linda", 17);
		System.out.println("影响行数: " + row);
	}
	/**
	 * 测试查询所有
	 */
	@Test
	public void testFindAll() {
		List<User> userList = userSerivce.findAll();
		userList.forEach(System.out::println);
	}

}