java设计模式 之 工厂模式

java设计模式 之 工厂模式

工厂模式: 简单的说就是建立一个工厂类，实现对继承同一个父类的子类对像的实例化。

• Mobile.java  父类 代码如下：

/*
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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package Factory;

/**
 *
 * @author dev
 */
public interface Mobile {
    public void printName();
}

• IPhoneMobile.java 代码如下：

/*
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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package Factory;

/**
 *
 * @author dev
 */
public class IPhoneMobile implements Mobile {

    @Override
    public void printName() {
        System.out.println("我是一个iPhone手机!");
    }    
}

• RedRiceMobile.java 代码如下：

/*
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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package Factory;

/**
 *
 * @author dev
 */
public class RedRiceMobile implements Mobile {

    @Override
    public void printName() {
        System.out.println("我是一个红米手机!");
    }
    
}

• SamsungMobile.java 代码如下：

/*
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 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package Factory;

/**
 *
 * @author dev
 */
public class SamsungMobile implements Mobile {

    @Override
    public void printName() {
        System.out.println("我是一个三星手机!");
    }
    
}

• 手机工场类 MobileFactory.java 代码如下：

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package Factory;

/**
 *
 * @author dev
 */
public class MobileFactory {
    public Mobile getMobile(String typeString) {
        Mobile mobile = null;
        if (typeString.equals("IPhone")) {
            mobile = new IPhoneMobile();
        } else if (typeString.equals("RedRice")) {
            mobile = new RedRiceMobile();
        } else if (typeString.equals("Samsung")) {
            mobile = new SamsungMobile();
        }
        
        return mobile;
    }
}

• main函数如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        MobileFactory mf = new MobileFactory();
        String[] typeStrings = {"IPhone", "RedRice", "Samsung"};
        for (String type: typeStrings) {
            Mobile mobile = mf.getMobile(type);
            mobile.printName();
        }
    }

• 运行结果如下：