很多人都说自己打的第六章代码实现不出来,主要是prepareGallery()函数那块检查getElementsTagName会返回false
myjs.js
function addLoadEvent(func){
var oldonload = window.onload;
if(typeof window.onload != "function"){
window.onload = func;
}else{
window.onload = function(){
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
//编写函数,关联到onclick事件
function prepareGallery(){
if(!document.getElementById ) return false;
// if(!document.getElementsTagName) return false; //代码效果不能实现的出错位置!!
if(!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
for(var i=0; i<links.length; i++){
links[i].onclick = function(){
return !showPic(this);
}
}
}
function showPic(whichpic){
if(!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return false;
var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href"); //源图片的位置指向
var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");//需要改变的属性对象
if(placeholder.nodeName != "IMG") return false;
placeholder.setAttribute("src",source); //改变对象的src属性值
if(document.getElementById("description")){
if(whichpic.getAttribute("title")){
var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title");
}else{
var text = "";
}
var description = document.getElementById("description");
if(description.firstChild.nodeType == 3){
description.firstChild.nodeValue = text; //文本节点的值替换为图片的title
}
}
return true;
}
addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);
goods_dom.html源代码
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<title> JavaScript图片库 </title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/layout.css" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Goods</h1>
<!-- 考虑到平稳退化和性能考虑以及JS和HTML分离,直接在ul元素加上id属性 -->
<ul id="imagegallery">
<li>
<!-- onclick点击事件的对应js执行语句,以及检测是否执行了onclick后的两种对应情况 -->
<a href="images/01.jpg" title="goods_a" >
<img src="images/01.jpg" alt="a" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="images/02.jpg" title="goods_b" >
<img src="images/02.jpg" alt="b" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="images/03.jpg" title="goods_c" >
<img src="images/03.jpg" alt="c" />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<img id="placeholder" src="images/00.jpg" alt="my image gallery" />
<p id="description">Choose an image.</p>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/myjs.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
可以实现啦!