Network:socket查询主机信息

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 22:41:58 发布

shark_chief

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 22:41:58 发布

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// NetLookup.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };
	/*
	struct hostent
	{
		char * h_name;			主机名
		char ** h_aliases;		主机别名，相当于一个String数组
		short h_addrtype;		地址类型
		short h_length;			地址长度
		char ** h_addr_list;	主机地址
	};
	*/
	hostent *host_info;

	/*
	in_addr 保存32位的IPV4地址结构体
	*/
	in_addr ip;

	//查询键值
	char *input_info = "www.nwpu.edu.cn";

	//游标指针
	char **list;

	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		std::cout << "WinSock Load failed" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	//根据主机名获取主机信息，在Xp环境下
	if (isdigit(input_info[0]))
	{
		ip.s_addr = inet_addr(input_info);

		if (ip.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
		{
			printf("%d is not a invalid IP address\n", input_info);
			return -1;
		}
		host_info = gethostbyaddr((char*)&ip, sizeof(ip), AF_INET);
	}
	else
		host_info = gethostbyname(input_info);

	if (host_info == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "Look Up failed, Error code: " + WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	std::cout << "Host Name: " << host_info->h_name << std::endl;

	if (host_info->h_aliases)
		std::cout << "alias:\n";

	//查询主机别名
	for (list = host_info->h_aliases; *list != NULL; list++)
		printf("\t%s\n", *list);

	//分辨主机地址类型
	switch (host_info->h_addrtype)
	{
	case AF_INET:
		printf("Address Type: AF_INET\n");
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		printf("Address Type: AF_INET6\n");
		break;
	default:
		printf("Address Unknown!\n");
		break;
	}

	printf("Address:\n");

	//输出主机Ip地址
	//inet_addr():把IP地址从点分十进制转换为无符号长整型
	//inet_ntoa():把in_addr(sin.addr)结构体转化为IP点分十进制输出

	for (list = host_info->h_addr_list; *list != NULL; list++)
	{
		memcpy(&ip.s_addr, *list, host_info->h_length);
		printf("\t%s\n", inet_ntoa(ip));
	}

	return 0;
}