bochs 源码编译GUI选项无法编译通过的解决办法。

CentOS 8.3

按照《操作系统真象还原》一书的介绍，要下载bochs的源码，并且编译安装。

configure 选项：

./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm --enable-x86-debugger --enable-iodebug --with-x --with-x11

运行结果中有下面这段：

checking for default gui on this platform... x11
checking whether user wants XPM support... yes
checking X11/xpm.h usability... no
checking X11/xpm.h presence... no
checking for X11/xpm.h... no
checking X11/extensions/Xrandr.h usability... no
checking X11/extensions/Xrandr.h presence... no
checking for X11/extensions/Xrandr.h... no
Package x11 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `x11.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'x11', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package x11 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `x11.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'x11', required by 'virtual:world', not found
checking for display libraries...  X11
checking for wget... wget
configure: WARNING: The Bochs debugger gui cannot be compiled here, disabling it

make的时候果然出错。于是根据上面的提示安装 

sudo dnf install libXpm-devel libXrandr-devel

之后再次执行configure，好了一点点，但是看最后的warning，gui支持仍然不满足：

checking for default gui on this platform... x11
checking whether user wants XPM support... yes
checking X11/xpm.h usability... yes
checking X11/xpm.h presence... yes
checking for X11/xpm.h... yes
checking X11/extensions/Xrandr.h usability... yes
checking X11/extensions/Xrandr.h presence... yes
checking for X11/extensions/Xrandr.h... yes
checking for display libraries...  X11
checking for wget... wget
configure: WARNING: The Bochs debugger gui cannot be compiled here, disabling it

直接打开configure文件，找到下面这一段：

ENH_DBG_OBJS=""
if test "$gui_debugger" = 1; then
  if test "$bx_have_gtk_version" -ge 2; then                   #注意这里
    ENH_DBG_OBJS="enh_dbg.o gtk_enh_dbg_osdep.o"
    $as_echo "#define BX_DEBUGGER_GUI 1" >>confdefs.h

  elif test "$DEFAULT_GUI" = win32 -o "$with_win32" = yes; then
    ENH_DBG_OBJS="enh_dbg.o win32_enh_dbg_osdep.o"
    $as_echo "#define BX_DEBUGGER_GUI 1" >>confdefs.h

  else
    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: The Bochs debugger gui cannot be compiled here, disabling it" >&5
$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: The Bochs debugger gui cannot be compiled here, disabling it" >&2;}
  fi
fi

执行configure输出的warning就是else分支里打印的，那么看起来应该在第一个if判断中如果满足要求应该就可以了。

 "$bx_have_gtk_version" -ge 2   猜测是要求安装gtk2/gtk3的库。

查询了一下gtk2/gtk3都已经安装，但是对应devel包没有安装，编译源码，应该是要devel包的。

于是再执行 

sudo dnf install gtk2-devel gtk3-devel

再之后执行./configure 就不会有gui cannot be compiled的提示了。

make&sudo make install 顺利完成。