C#高级应用之CodeDomProvider引擎篇

//编译引擎设计部分

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
namespace ToolPackages.CodeDomProvider
{

 public class SampleCodeDomProvider
 {
  //代码生成器对象
  private static System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeDomProvider comp = new  CSharpCodeProvider();
  //编译器参数
  private static CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
  private object curObj;
  public bool Compile(string codes)
  {
   StringBuilder codeBuilder = new StringBuilder();
   //完成待编译的代码构建工作,可移动到调用层构建
   codeBuilder.Append("using System;");
   codeBuilder.Append("using Microsoft.JScript;");
   codeBuilder.Append("public class Sharpnessdotnet{");
   codeBuilder.Append(codes);
   codeBuilder.Append("}");
   //完成编译器参数的初始化
   //1.引用的程序集
   cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
   cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("Microsoft.JScript.dll");
   //2.仅在内存中生成
   cp.GenerateExecutable = false;
   cp.GenerateInMemory = true;
   
   string code = codeBuilder.ToString();
   //利用编译器参数设置和构建的代码进行编译工作
   CompilerResults cr = comp.CreateCompiler().CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, code);
   //判断是否编译成功
   if (cr.Errors.HasErrors)
   {
    return false;
   }
   else
   {
    //获取编译成功的程序集
    Assembly a = cr.CompiledAssembly;
    //从程序集中获取指定类型
    System.Type type = a.GetType("Sharpnessdotnet");
    //调用其默认构造函数,返回一个实例
    curObj = type.GetConstructor(new Type[0]).Invoke(null);
    return true;
   }
  }
  //调用指定成员
  public object InvokeMember(string member,System.Reflection.BindingFlags flags,params object[] parameters)
  {
   if(curObj!=null)
   {
    return  curObj.GetType().InvokeMember(member,flags,null,curObj,parameters);
   }
   else
   {
    throw new Exception("please compile first.");
   }
  }
 }
}

//调用实例部分 

 

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using ToolPackages.CodeDomProvider;
namespace ToolPackages
{
 class Application
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 应用程序的主入口点。
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   SampleCodeDomProvider myCoder = new SampleCodeDomProvider();
   StringBuilder codes = new StringBuilder();
   codes.Append("public void sayHello()");
   codes.Append("{");
   codes.Append("Console.WriteLine(/"hello world.../");");   
   codes.Append("}");
   codes.Append("public static void saySomething(string message)");
   codes.Append("{");
   codes.Append("Console.WriteLine(message);");   
   codes.Append("}");
   myCoder.Compile(codes.ToString());
   myCoder.InvokeMember("sayHello",System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,null);
   myCoder.InvokeMember("saySomething",System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,new object[]{"my name is sharpnessdotnet,i love system analyse."});
   Console.Read();   
  }  
  
  
 }
 
}