原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/shawearn1027/article/details/51457495
【写在前面】
1. 本文中使用的 Quartz 版本为 1.8.6;
2. 本文不会对 Quartz 做太多介绍;
3. 本文不会对代码做过多解释,因为大部分已经在代码的注释中说明过了;
4. 目前官网上最新的 Quartz 版本为 2.2.3,最新版的接口与本文所采用的 1.8.6 接口并不相同,使用本例代码请注意 Quartz 版本问题;
5. Quartz 官网地址:http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/
6. 本文为作者原创,转载请注明文章出处:http://blog.csdn.net/shawearn1027
【正文】
1. 定义对任务的管理的接口:
package com.shawearn.quartz.util;
import java.text.ParseException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
/**
* 定时任务工具类,用于管理定时任务;
*
* @author Shawearn
*
*/
public interface QuartzUtil {
/**
* 添加一个定时任务,使用传入的任务名、任务群组名、触发器名、触发器群组名;
*
* @param jobName 任务名;
* @param jobGroupName 任务的群组名;
* @param triggerName 触发器名;
* @param triggerGroupName 触发器群组名;
* @param jobClass 任务类;
* @param cronExpression cron表达式,用于指定任务的执行时间,参考 Quartz 说明文档;
* @throws SchedulerException
* @throws ParseException
*/
public void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass, String cronExpression) throws SchedulerException, ParseException;
/**
* 修改任务的执行时间;
*
* @param jobName 任务名;
* @param jobGroupName 任务的群组名;
* @param triggerName 触发器名;
* @param triggerGroupName 触发器群组名;
* @param cronExpression cron表达式,用于指定任务的执行时间,参考 Quartz 说明文档;
* @throws SchedulerException
* @throws ParseException
*/
public void modifyJobTime(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String cronExpression) throws SchedulerException, ParseException;
/**
* 移除指定任务;
*
* @param jobName 任务名;
* @param jobGroupName 任务的群组名;
* @param triggerName 触发器名;
* @param triggerGroupName 触发器群组名;
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) throws SchedulerException;
/**
* 启动所有定时任务;
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void startAllJobs() throws SchedulerException;
/**
* 关闭所有定时任务;
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void shutdownAllJobs() throws SchedulerException;
/**
* 暂停指定任务;
*
* @param jobName 任务名;
* @param jobGroupName 任务的群组名;
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) throws SchedulerException;
/**
* 恢复指定任务;
*
* @param jobName 任务名;
* @param jobGroupName 任务的群组名;
* @throws SchedulerException
*/
public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) throws SchedulerException;
}
2. 实现对任务进行动态管理的接口方法:
package com.shawearn.quartz.util;
import java.text.ParseException;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("quartzUtil")
public class QuartzUtilImpl implements QuartzUtil {
@Resource
SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory;
@Override
public void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName,
String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass, String cronExpression) throws SchedulerException, ParseException {
// 获得 Quartz 的调度器实例 scheduler;
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
// 获取 Quartz 任务类实例 jobDetail;
JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, jobGroupName, jobClass);
// 获取 Quartz 触发器实例 trigger;
CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName, cronExpression);
// 调度任务;
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
// 如果调度器未被关闭,则启动调度器;
if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
scheduler.start();
}
}
@Override
public void modifyJobTime(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String cronExpression) throws SchedulerException, ParseException {
// 获得 Quartz 的调度器实例 scheduler;
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
// 从调度器中获取指定群组的指定名称的触发器实例;
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
// 对获取的触发器进行判空操作;
if (trigger == null) {
return;
}
String oldCronExpression = trigger.getCronExpression();
// 如果新的执行时间与旧的执行时间相同,则返回,不继续下一步的操作;
if (oldCronExpression.equalsIgnoreCase(cronExpression)) {
return;
}
// 获取任务信息;
JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobName, jobGroupName);
// 获取到任务类;
Class jobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();
// 移除旧的任务;
this.removeJob(jobName, jobGroupName, triggerName, triggerGroupName);
// 添加新任务;
this.addJob(jobName, jobGroupName, triggerName, triggerGroupName, jobClass, cronExpression);
}
@Override
public void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) throws SchedulerException {
// 获得 Quartz 的调度器实例 scheduler;
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
// 暂停定时器;
scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
// 取消任务调度;
scheduler.unscheduleJob(jobName, jobGroupName);
// 删除任务;
scheduler.deleteJob(jobName, jobGroupName);
}
@Override
public void startAllJobs() throws SchedulerException {
// 获得 Quartz 的调度器实例 scheduler;
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
// 如果调度器未被关闭,则启动调度器;
if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
scheduler.start();
}
}
@Override
public void shutdownAllJobs() throws SchedulerException {
// 获得 Quartz 的调度器实例 scheduler;
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
// 如果调度器未被关闭,关闭调度器;
if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
scheduler.shutdown();
}
}
@Override
public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) throws SchedulerException {
// 获得 Quartz 的调度器实例 scheduler;
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
// 暂停调度器中的指定任务;
scheduler.pauseJob(jobName, jobGroupName);
}
@Override
public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) throws SchedulerException {
// 获得 Quartz 的调度器实例 scheduler;
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
// 恢复调度器中的指定任务;
scheduler.resumeJob(jobName, jobGroupName);
}
}
3. 实现作业类,作业类需要实现 org.quartz.Job 类,处于篇幅考虑,此处只贴出 MyJob1 类的代码,其他作业类与 MyJob1 类似;
package com.shawearn.quartz.util;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
/**
* 作业类;
*
* @author Shawearn
*
*/
public class MyJob1 implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
// 在此处定义任务所要执行的操作,本例中为在控制台输出一串字符串;
System.out.println("MyJob1.execute() : " + new Date());
}
}
4. JUnit 测试类
package com.shawearn.test;
import java.text.ParseException;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.shawearn.quartz.util.MyJob1;
import com.shawearn.quartz.util.MyJob2;
import com.shawearn.quartz.util.MyJob3;
import com.shawearn.quartz.util.QuartzUtil;
public class TestService {
public static BeanFactory beanFactory = null;
public static QuartzUtil quartzUtil = null;
@BeforeClass
public static void init() {
beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
quartzUtil = (QuartzUtil) beanFactory.getBean("quartzUtil");
}
@Test
public void test() {
String jobName1 = "MyJob1";
String jobName2 = "MyJob2";
String jobName3 = "MyJob3";
try {
System.out.println("开启定时任务 " + jobName1 + ",每秒执行一次!");
quartzUtil.addJob(jobName1, "1", "1", "1", MyJob1.class, "0/1 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("修改定时任务 " + jobName1 + ",每两秒执行一次!");
quartzUtil.modifyJobTime(jobName1, "1", "1", "1", "0/2 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("开启定时任务 MyJob2,每秒执行一次!");
quartzUtil.addJob(jobName2, "1", "2", "1", MyJob2.class, "0/1 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("移除定时任务 " + jobName1);
quartzUtil.removeJob(jobName1, "1", "1", "1");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("开启定时任务 MyJob3,每三秒执行一次!");
quartzUtil.addJob(jobName3, "1", "3", "1", MyJob3.class, "0/3 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(5000);
Thread.sleep(1000000000);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}