【转】cocos2d曲线动作

曲线动作
曲线动作是在一段时间改变的特殊复合动作。在动画世界里它们经常被称为Tweening或者Easing action。
这些动作在内部修改动作的速度。但是它们不能修改运行时间。如果一个运行是5秒，那么动作的持续时间就是5秒。
曲线动作在时间片内改变直线。
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0063/3124/465bc1f9-0a1f-31ed-bbda-a1909d5e19ea.png[/img]
比如它们可以加速或者减速内部动作。
这些动作被声明为3个类型：
In actions:加速器在动作的开始
Out actions:加速器在动作的结尾
InOut actions:加速器在动作的开始和结尾

关于它的更多内容请访问：
http://hosted.zeh.com.br/tweener/docs/en-us/misc/transitions.html
http://www.robertpenner.com/easing/easing_demo.html

它们加速的方式用公式进行定义：
-(void)update:(ccTime) t
{
[innerupdate: powf(t,rate)];
}
变种
CCEaseIn:加速器在动作的开始；
CCEaseOut:加速器在动作的结尾；
CCEaseInOut:加速器在动作的开始和结尾速率实参代表加速器的速率。
// acceleration at the beginningid
action = [CCMoveToactionWithDuration:2position:ccp(100,100)];
id ease = [CCEaseInactionWithAction:action rate:2];
[spriterunAction: ease];
// acceleration at the endid
action = [CCMoveToactionWithDuration:2position:ccp(100,100)];
id ease = [CCEaseOutactionWithAction:action rate:2];
[spriterunAction: ease];
// acceleration at the beginning / endid
action = [CCMoveToactionWithDuration:2position:ccp(100,100)];
id ease = [CCEaseInOutactionWithAction:action rate:2];
[sprite runAction: ease];
指数型曲线动作

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0063/3128/27b27033-5adf-3efe-b52b-3d4ac09416a6.png[/img]
变种：
CCEaseExponentialIn；
CCEaseExponentialOut；
CCEaseExponentialInOut
id scaleAction = [CCScaleTo actionWithDuration:2.5 scale:.8];
id easeAction = [CCEaseExponentialInactionWithAction:scaleAction];
[label runAction:easeAction];

变种：
CCEaseSineIn；
CCEaseSineOut；
CCEaseSineInOut

// Sine at the beginning
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseSineInactionWithAction:move];
[spriterunAction:action];
// Sine at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseSineOutactionWithAction:move];
[spriterunAction:action];
// Sine at the beginning and at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseSineInOutactionWithAction:move];
[sprite runAction:action];
心电图型动作：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0063/3126/5e1c6b4a-c03a-3867-bc2b-ab9a147a88f5.png[/img]

这些动作在时间片内模仿心电图图形，这个动作使用时间在0～1s内，所以这个内部动作操作这个特殊的值
这些值要不止一次使用（这个函数不是对象）。所以内部动作准备修改这个值。比如CCMoveBy,CCScaleBy,CCRotateBy等等，但是CCSquence或CCSpawn也许是不期望的结果。
变种：
CCEaseElasticIn
CCEaseElasticOut
CCEaseElasticInOut

// 'period' is how elastic is the action.
// recommended values: between 0.3 and 0.45
// Elastic at the beginning
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseElasticInactionWithAction:move period:0.3f];
[spriterunAction: action];
// Elastic at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseElasticOutactionWithAction:move period:0.3f];
[spriterunAction: action];
// Elastic at the beginning and at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseElasticInOutactionWithAction:move period:0.3f];
[sprite runAction: action];

股市型：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0063/3130/328bf66f-6850-3c0e-90d0-19cae54bf77e.png[/img]

股市型模拟了一个反弹效果。
这些要不止一次使用（这个函数不是对象）。所以内部动作应该准备修改这个值。比如CCMoveBy,CCScaleBy,CCRotateBy等等，但是CCSquence或CCSpawn也许是不期望的结果。
变种：
CCEaseBounceIn
CCEaseBounceOut
CCEaseBounceInOut
// Bounce at the beginning
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseBounceInactionWithAction:move];
[spriterunAction: action];
// Bounce at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3 position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseBounceOutactionWithAction:move];
[spriterunAction: action];
// Bounce at the beginning and at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseBounceInOutactionWithAction:move];
[sprite runAction: action];
返回型：
这些值要不止一次使用（这个函数不是对象）。所以内部动作应该准备修改这个值。比如CCMoveBy,CCScaleBy,CCRotateBy等等，但是CCSquence或CCSpawn也许是不期望的结果。
变种：
CCEaseBackIn
CCEaseBackOut
CCEaseBackInOut
// Back at the beginning
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3 position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseBackInactionWithAction:move];
[spriterunAction: action];
// Back at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseBackOutactionWithAction:move];
[spriterunAction: action];
// Back at the beginning and at the end
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCEaseBackInOutactionWithAction:move];
[sprite runAction: action];

加速型：
CCSpeed动作修改了内部的持续时间
id move = [CCMoveByactionWithDuration:3position:ccp(350,0)];
id action = [CCSpeedactionWithAction: move speed:1.0f]; // no speed modification
// but you can modify the speed later
[action setSpeed:2.5f]; // speed is 2.5faster
[action setSpeed: 0.5f]; //speed is 0.5 faster (it means 2 times slower)