前序和中序构建二叉树,层序遍历所构建的二叉树

题目:

题目:由前序和中序遍历构造出二叉树,再由层序遍历打印出来。
提出问题:这里面的所有元素的值都是不同的,如果相同会发生什么情况。

参考一:https://blog.csdn.net/K346K346/article/details/50970464

参考二:https://blog.csdn.net/ns_code/article/details/13169703

图片:

流程展示,代码未来有时间补上。

Construct binary tree.

p{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}    m{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6}
find root0 on p {1} ,seperate m to {4,7,2}{5,3,8,6} 
                 according to m, seperate p to {2,3,7}and {3,5,6,8}

combine m{4,7,2} with p{2,4,7}
combine m{5,3,8,6} with p{3,5,6,8}

for 1: left
    find root1 on p is 2, seperate m to {4,7} and null 
                            seperate p to {4,7} and null
          for 2:
                combine m{4,7} with p{4,7}
                combine null with null

                for root2 on p is 4, seperate m to null and 7
                                        according to m, null and 7

                    for 3:
                        null and 7.

for 1: right  
    find root1 on p is 3 ,seperate m to {5} and {8,6}
                            according to m, {5},{6,8}
            for 2 :
                combine m{5} and p{5}
                combine m{8,6} and p{6,8}

                for root2 in p is {6}, and seperate m to {8} and null
                            according to m, p seperated to {8} and null

done.

Level travesal using array.
    // There need two pointers,left one is for travel on the roots,print and move
    // forword, Another one is for put left and right child to the array. Its 
    // function just like queue. I think this is why queue structure be created.
    root level 0
    get root0{1};
    root level 1
    get left{2}, get right{3}; store left and right.
        for left: 
            get left{4} and null; store left.
        for right:
            get left{5} and {6}; store left and right;
        
        root level 2
        for {4} :
            left null, right {7}, store right
        for {5} :
            left null, right null
        for {6} :
            left {8} ,right null ,store left

            root level 3
            for{7} :
                left null, right null;
            for{8} :
                left null, right null;
done.
    

Level travesal using queue.
    root level 0:
    put {1} to queue.
        root level 1:
        put{2} and {3} in queue, and release {1};

            root level 2:
            put{4} in queue, and release{2} ,put {5}{6} to queue and release{3}

                root level 3:
                put {7} in queue and release{4},release {5}, put {8} in queue and release {6}

                    root level 4:
                    release{7},release{8}

done.

 

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