WPF串口

简单的串口功能

using Microsoft.Win32;  
using System;  
using System.IO;  
using System.IO.Ports;  
using System.Threading;  
using System.Windows;  
using System.Windows.Input;  
   

namespace serial_port  
{  
    /// <summary>  
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑  
    /// </summary>  
    public partial class MainWindow : Window  
    {  
        public MainWindow()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  
        }  
        //声明串口！！！！！！！！！！！！  
        SerialPort ComPort = new SerialPort();  
        //串口集  
        public string[] portNames { get; set; }  
        //打开标志  
        bool openFlag = false;  
        //得到当前可用串口  
        private void GetPort()  
        {  
            portNames = SerialPort.GetPortNames();                      //得到可用串口  
   

            if (portNames.Length > 0)  
            {  
                txtTip.Text = “检测到“ + portNames.Length + “个可用串口“;  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                txtTip.Text = “未检测到串口“;  
                cbbPort.ItemsSource = null;  
                return;  
   

            }  
            cbbPort.ItemsSource = portNames;           //添加可用串口  
            cbbPort.SelectedValue = portNames[0];      //默认选中  
        }  
        //打开事件  
        private void btnPort_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
        {  
            OpenPort();  
        }  
        //鼠标进入事件  
        private void cbbPort_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)  
        {  
            if (openFlag == false)  
            {  
                GetPort();  
            }  
        }  
        //打开串口方法  
        private void OpenPort()  
        {  
            if (cbbPort.SelectedValue == null)  
            {  
                GetPort();  
            }  
            if (openFlag == false)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    //设置  
                    ComPort.PortName = cbbPort.SelectedValue.ToString();  
                    ComPort.BaudRate = 115200;  
                    ComPort.Parity = Parity.None;  
                    ComPort.StopBits = StopBits.One;  
                    ComPort.DataBits = 8;  
                    ComPort.Handshake = Handshake.None;  
                    // ComPort.RtsEnable = true;  
   

                    ComPort.Open();  
                    txtTip.Text = “打开成功“;  
                    openFlag = true;  
                    btnPort.Content = “关闭串口“;  
                }  
                catch  
                {  
                    txtTip.Text = “打开失败“;  
                }  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    ComPort.DiscardInBuffer();  
                    ComPort.DiscardOutBuffer();  
                    ComPort.Close();  
                    openFlag = false;  
                    btnPort.Content = “打开串口“;  
                    txtTip.Text = “关闭成功“;  
                }  
                catch  
                {  
                    txtTip.Text = “关闭失败“;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        //发送方法  
        private bool sendData(byte[] sendBuffer)  
        {  
            if (openFlag == false)  
            {  
                txtTip.Text = “请先打开串口“;  
                return false;  
            }  
            try  
            {  
                ComPort.Write(sendBuffer, 0, sendBuffer.Length);  
                ComPort.DiscardOutBuffer();  
                return true;  
            }  
            catch  
            {  
                txtTip.Text = “发送数据失败“;  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
        //接收方法  
        private void receiveData(byte[] receiveBuffer)  
        {  
            receiveBuffer = new byte[ComPort.BytesToRead];  
            try  
            {  
                ComPort.Read(receiveBuffer, 0, receiveBuffer.Length);  
                ComPort.DiscardInBuffer();  
            }  
            catch  
            {  
                txtTip.Text = (“读取失败“);  
            }  
        }  
        //按钮例子，调用发送  
        private void btn_test_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
        {  
            byte[] send_data = new byte[5];  
            send_data[0] = 0xff;  
            send_data[1] = 0xff;  
            send_data[2] = 0xff;  
            send_data[3] = 0xff;  
            send_data[4] = 0xff;  
            sendData(send_data);  
        }  
    }  
}  

 

 

 

<Window x:Class=“serial_port.MainWindow”  
        xmlns=“http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation”  
        xmlns:x=“http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml”  
        xmlns:d=“http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008”  
        xmlns:mc=“http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006”  
        xmlns:local=“clr-namespace:serial_port”  
        mc:Ignorable=“d”  
        Title=“MainWindow” Height=“350” Width=“525”>  
    <Grid>  
        <TextBox x:Name=“txtTip” HorizontalAlignment=“Left” Height=“24” Margin=“10,163,0,0” TextWrapping=“Wrap” Text=“提示“ VerticalAlignment=“Top” Width=“172”/>  
        <ComboBox x:Name=“cbbPort” RenderTransformOrigin=“1.436,2.058” BorderBrush=“Black” Foreground=“Black” FontFamily=“Segoe Script” Background=“{x:Null}” FontWeight=“Bold” Height=“32” VerticalAlignment=“Top” HorizontalAlignment=“Left” Width=“74” MouseEnter=“cbbPort_MouseEnter” Margin=“10,10,0,0”/>  
        <Button x:Name=“btnPort” Content=“打开串口“ Margin=“121,10,0,0” RenderTransformOrigin=“-0.833,1.211” Click=“btnPort_Click” Background=“#FFFAFAFA” BorderBrush=“Black” FontFamily=“STXingkai” FontSize=“16” HorizontalAlignment=“Left” Width=“85” Height=“32” VerticalAlignment=“Top”/>  
        <Button x:Name=“btn_test” Content=“例子“ Margin=“241,109,0,0” RenderTransformOrigin=“-0.833,1.211”  Background=“#FFFAFAFA” BorderBrush=“Black” FontFamily=“STXingkai” FontSize=“16” HorizontalAlignment=“Left” Width=“85” Height=“32” VerticalAlignment=“Top” Click=“btn_test_Click”/>  
    </Grid>  
</Window>