编写和MQTT服务器通信的Android客户端程序（二）

客户端使用的API，开始我使用的是mqtt-client，使用过后发现问题百出，不能很好的满足要求，后来使用了官方推荐的Eclipse Paho，下面开始客户端代码的编写，为了方便测试这里有android和j2se两个工程：

1、新建android工程MQTTClient

2、MainActivity代码如下：

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package ldw . mqttclient ;   import java . util . concurrent . Executors ; import java . util . concurrent . ScheduledExecutorService ; import java . util . concurrent . TimeUnit ;   import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . IMqttDeliveryToken ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttCallback ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttClient ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttConnectOptions ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttException ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttMessage ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . persist . MemoryPersistence ;   import android . app . Activity ; import android . os . Bundle ; import android . os . Handler ; import android . os . Message ; import android . view . KeyEvent ; import android . widget . TextView ; import android . widget . Toast ;   public class MainActivity extends Activity {        private TextView resultTv ;        private String host = "tcp://127.0.0.1:1883" ;      private String userName = "admin" ;      private String passWord = "password" ;        private Handler handler ;        private MqttClient client ;        private String myTopic = "test/topic" ;        private MqttConnectOptions options ;        private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler ;        @Override      protected void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) {          super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ) ;          setContentView ( R . layout . main ) ;            resultTv = ( TextView ) findViewById ( R . id . result ) ;            init ( ) ;            handler = new Handler ( ) {              @Override              public void handleMessage ( Message msg ) {                  super . handleMessage ( msg ) ;                  if ( msg . what == 1 ) {                      Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , ( String ) msg . obj ,                              Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show ( ) ;                      System . out . println ( "-----------------------------" ) ;                  } else if ( msg . what == 2 ) {                      Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , "连接成功" , Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show ( ) ;                      try {                          client . subscribe ( myTopic , 1 ) ;                      } catch ( Exception e ) {                          e . printStackTrace ( ) ;                      }                  } else if ( msg . what == 3 ) {                      Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , "连接失败，系统正在重连" , Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show ( ) ;                  }              }          } ;            startReconnect ( ) ;        }        private void startReconnect ( ) {          scheduler = Executors . newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor ( ) ;          scheduler . scheduleAtFixedRate ( new Runnable ( ) {                @Override              public void run ( ) {                  if ( ! client . isConnected ( ) ) {                      connect ( ) ;                  }              }          } , 0 * 1000 , 10 * 1000 , TimeUnit . MILLISECONDS ) ;      }        private void init ( ) {          try {                        //host为主机名，test为clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以客户端唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存              client = new MqttClient ( host , "test" ,                      new MemoryPersistence ( ) ) ;                        //MQTT的连接设置              options = new MqttConnectOptions ( ) ;                        //设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接              options . setCleanSession ( true ) ;                        //设置连接的用户名              options . setUserName ( userName ) ;                        //设置连接的密码              options . setPassword ( passWord . toCharArray ( ) ) ;              // 设置超时时间 单位为秒              options . setConnectionTimeout ( 10 ) ;              // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制              options . setKeepAliveInterval ( 20 ) ;                          //设置回调              client . setCallback ( new MqttCallback ( ) {                    @Override                  public void connectionLost ( Throwable cause ) {                                          //连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连                      System . out . println ( "connectionLost----------" ) ;                  }                    @Override                  public void deliveryComplete ( IMqttDeliveryToken token ) {                                          //publish后会执行到这里                      System . out . println ( "deliveryComplete---------"                              + token . isComplete ( ) ) ;                  }                    @Override                  public void messageArrived ( String topicName , MqttMessage message )                          throws Exception {                                          //subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面                      System . out . println ( "messageArrived----------" ) ;                      Message msg = new Message ( ) ;                      msg . what = 1 ;                      msg . obj = topicName + "---" + message . toString ( ) ;                      handler . sendMessage ( msg ) ;                  }              } ) ; //            connect();          } catch ( Exception e ) {              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;          }      }        private void connect ( ) {          new Thread ( new Runnable ( ) {                @Override              public void run ( ) {                  try {                      client . connect ( options ) ;                      Message msg = new Message ( ) ;                      msg . what = 2 ;                      handler . sendMessage ( msg ) ;                  } catch ( Exception e ) {                      e . printStackTrace ( ) ;                      Message msg = new Message ( ) ;                      msg . what = 3 ;                      handler . sendMessage ( msg ) ;                  }              }          } ) . start ( ) ;      }        @Override      public boolean onKeyDown ( int keyCode , KeyEvent event ) {          if ( client != null && keyCode == KeyEvent . KEYCODE_BACK ) {              try {                  client . disconnect ( ) ;              } catch ( Exception e ) {                  e . printStackTrace ( ) ;              }          }          return super . onKeyDown ( keyCode , event ) ;      }        @Override      protected void onDestroy ( ) {          super . onDestroy ( ) ;          try {              scheduler . shutdown ( ) ;              client . disconnect ( ) ;          } catch ( MqttException e ) {              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;          }      } }

由于项目需要，我用到了心跳重连。根据这里的解释设置apollo.xml，主要有设置主机连接的地址。另外，options还有个setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。

3、新建j2se工程MQTTServer

4、Server代码如下：

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import java . awt . Container ; import java . awt . event . ActionEvent ; import java . awt . event . ActionListener ;   import javax . swing . JButton ; import javax . swing . JFrame ; import javax . swing . JPanel ;   import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . IMqttDeliveryToken ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttCallback ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttClient ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttConnectOptions ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttDeliveryToken ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttMessage ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . MqttTopic ; import org . eclipse . paho . client . mqttv3 . persist . MemoryPersistence ;   public class Server extends JFrame {      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;      private JPanel panel ;      private JButton button ;        private MqttClient client ;      private String host = "tcp://127.0.0.1:1883" ; //    private String host = "tcp://localhost:1883";      private String userName = "test" ;      private String passWord = "test" ;      private MqttTopic topic ;      private MqttMessage message ;        private String myTopic = "test/topic" ;        public Server ( ) {            try {              client = new MqttClient ( host , "Server" ,                      new MemoryPersistence ( ) ) ;              connect ( ) ;          } catch ( Exception e ) {              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;          }            Container container = this . getContentPane ( ) ;          panel = new JPanel ( ) ;          button = new JButton ( "发布话题" ) ;          button . addActionListener ( new ActionListener ( ) {                @Override              public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent ae ) {                  try {                      MqttDeliveryToken token = topic . publish ( message ) ;                      token . waitForCompletion ( ) ;                      System . out . println ( token . isComplete ( ) + "========" ) ;                  } catch ( Exception e ) {                      e . printStackTrace ( ) ;                  }              }          } ) ;          panel . add ( button ) ;          container . add ( panel , "North" ) ;        }        private void connect ( ) {            MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions ( ) ;          options . setCleanSession ( false ) ;          options . setUserName ( userName ) ;          options . setPassword ( passWord . toCharArray ( ) ) ;          // 设置超时时间          options . setConnectionTimeout ( 10 ) ;          // 设置会话心跳时间          options . setKeepAliveInterval ( 20 ) ;          try {              client . setCallback ( new MqttCallback ( ) {                    @Override                  public void connectionLost ( Throwable cause ) {                      System . out . println ( "connectionLost-----------" ) ;                  }                    @Override                  public void deliveryComplete ( IMqttDeliveryToken token ) {                      System . out . println ( "deliveryComplete---------" + token . isComplete ( ) ) ;                  }                    @Override                  public void messageArrived ( String topic , MqttMessage arg1 )                          throws Exception {                      System . out . println ( "messageArrived----------" ) ;                    }              } ) ;                topic = client . getTopic ( myTopic ) ;                message = new MqttMessage ( ) ;              message . setQos ( 1 ) ;              message . setRetained ( true ) ;              System . out . println ( message . isRetained ( ) + "------ratained状态" ) ;              message . setPayload ( "eeeeeaaaaaawwwwww---" . getBytes ( ) ) ;                client . connect ( options ) ;          } catch ( Exception e ) {              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;          }        }        public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {          Server s = new Server ( ) ;          s . setDefaultCloseOperation ( JFrame . EXIT_ON_CLOSE ) ;          s . setSize ( 600 , 370 ) ;          s . setLocationRelativeTo ( null ) ;          s . setVisible ( true ) ;      } }

上面代码跟客户端的代码差不多，这里就不做解释了。

没什么好说的，MQTT就是这么简单，但开始在使用的时候要注意一些参数的设置来适应项目的需求。