MQTT的学习研究（七）基于HTTP POST MQTT 发布消息服务端使用

HTTP POST puts a message to a queue, or a publication to a topic. The HTTPPOST Java sample is an example an HTTP POST request of a message to a queue. Instead of using Java, you could create an HTTP POST request using a browser form, or an AJAX toolkit instead. Figure 1 shows an HTTP request to put a message on a queue called myQueue. This request contains the HTTP header x-msg-correlId to set the correlation ID of the WebSphere MQ message. Figure 1. Example of an HTTP POST request to a queue POST /msg/queue/myQueue/ HTTP/1.1Host: www.example.orgContent-Type: text/plainx-msg-correlID: 1234567890Content-Length: 50Here's my message body that will appear on the queue. Figure 2 shows the response sent back to the client. There is no response content. Figure 2. Example of an HTTP POST response HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Wed, 2 Jan 2007 22:38:34 GMTServer: Apache-Coyote/1.1 WMQ-HTTP/1.1 JEE-Bridge/1.1Content-Length: 0 请求的协议格式和请求的响应格式 The HTTP POST operation puts a message on a WebSphere® MQ queue, or publishes a message to a topic. SyntaxRequest>>-POST-- --| Path |-- --HTTP version--CRLF--------------------->   .-CRLF---------------.  .-CRLF---------------.      V                    |  V                    |   >----+----------------+-+----+----------------+-+--------------->     '-general-header-'      '-request-header-'        .-CRLF----------------------------.        .-CRLF----.      V                                 |        V         |   >----+-----------------------------+-+--CRLF----Message-+------><     '-| entity header (Request) |-'                        Path|--/--contextRoot--/-------------------------------------------->>--msg/--+-queue/--queueName--+-------------+-+--/--------------|         |                    '-@--qMgrName-' |               '-topic/--topicName------------------'      entity-header (Request)|--+----------------------------------------------+-------------|   +-standard entity-header-- --entity-value------+      +-x-msg-class-- --message type-----------------+      +-x-msg-correlId-- --correlation ID------------+      +-x-msg-encoding-- --encoding type-------------+      +-x-msg-expiry-- --duration--------------------+      +-x-msg-format-- --message format--------------+      +-x-msg-msgId-- --message ID-------------------+      +-x-msg-persistence-- --persistence------------+      +-x-msg-priority-- --priority class------------+      +-x-msg-replyTo-- --reply-to queue-------------+      +-x-msg-require-headers-- --entity header name-+      '-x-msg-usr-- --user properties----------------'    Note: If a question mark (?) is used it must be substituted with %3f. For example, orange?topic should be specified as orange%3ftopic. @qMgrName is only valid on an HTTP POST Response>>-HTTP version-- --HTTP Status-Code-- --HTTP Reason-Phrase--CRLF-->   .-CRLF---------------.  .-CRLF----------------.      V                    |  V                     |   >----+----------------+-+----+-----------------+-+-------------->     '-general-header-'      '-response-header-'        .-CRLF-----------------------------.      V                                  |   >----+------------------------------+-+------------------------><     '-| entity-header (Response) |-'     entity-header (Response)|--+-----------------------------------------+------------------|   +-standard entity-header-- --entity-value-+      +-x-msg-class-- --message type------------+      +-x-msg-correlId-- --correlation ID-------+      +-x-msg-encoding-- --encoding type--------+      +-x-msg-expiry-- --duration---------------+      +-x-msg-format-- --message format---------+      +-x-msg-msgId-- --message ID--------------+      +-x-msg-persistence-- --persistence-------+      +-x-msg-priority-- --priority class-------+      +-x-msg-replyTo-- --reply-to queue--------+      +-x-msg-timestamp-- --HTTP-date-----------+      '-x-msg-usr-- --user properties-----------'    HTTP POST方式实现如下： 代码片段，双击复制 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 package com.etrip.mqttv3.http;       /** * This sample shows how to post a message. It has the same behaviour as the * amqsput command in that it will read in lines from the command line and put * them to the queue. It will put non-persistent String messages on to the queue * with UNLIMITED expiry and LOW (0) priority. The program is terminated by * either EOF being put into the entry line (^Z on windows) or a blank line. * usage: java HTTPPOST <Queue (default=SYSTEM.DEFAULT.LOCAL.QUEUE)> <host:port * (default localhost:8080> <context-root (the MQ Bridge for HTTP's * context-root)> */   import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; /** * * 采用HTTP POST发布相关的消息 * The HTTP POST operation puts a message on a WebSphere® MQ queue, or publishes * a message to a topic. * * 发布消息到主题或者队列的路径： * * * * * * @author longgangbai */ public class HTTPPOST { private static final String DEFAULT_HOST = "localhost" ; private static final String DEFAULT_PORT = "8080" ; private static final String DEFAULT_QUEUE = "SYSTEM.DEFAULT.LOCAL.QUEUE" ;   private static final String DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ROOT = "mq" ;   private static final String CRLF = "\r\n" ;   public static int MALFORMED_URL_EXCEPTION_RC = - 1 ;   public static int END_IOEXCEPTION_RC = - 2 ;   /** * 构建发布主题队列路径 * * @param host * @param port * @param context * @param queueName */ private static String getPublishQueueURL(String host, String port, String context, String queueName) { StringBuffer urlString = new StringBuffer( "http://" ); if (StringUtils.isEmtry(host)){ host=DEFAULT_HOST; }   if (StringUtils.isEmtry(port)){ port=DEFAULT_PORT; } urlString.append(host).append( ":" ).append(port); if (StringUtils.isEmtry(context)){ context=DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ROOT; } urlString.append( "/" ); urlString.append(context); urlString.append( "/msg/queue/" ); if (StringUtils.isEmtry(queueName)){ } queueName=DEFAULT_QUEUE; urlString.append(queueName); System.out.println( "urlString=" +urlString); return urlString.toString(); }   /** * * @param host * @param port * @param context * @param queueName * @param message * @return * @throws MalformedURLException */ public static boolean publishTopic(String host,String port,String context,String queueName,String message ){ boolean response = true ; HttpURLConnection connection= null ; try { String publishURL=getPublishQueueURL(host, port, context, queueName); URL url= new URL(publishURL); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();   /* Build the headers */ // the verb first connection.setRequestMethod( "POST" );   // Content type is a string message connection.setRequestProperty( "content-type" , "text/plain" );   // set the message priority to low connection.setRequestProperty( "x-msg-priority" , "LOW" );   // Ensure we can get the output stream from the connection connection.setDoOutput( true );   OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream(); // wrapper the outputstream in a writer BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( outputStream));   // Now write the actual content. // Make sure the CRLF is there in case some HTTP servers don't understand // that it's the end of the message writer.write(message + CRLF + CRLF); writer.flush();   // now actually send the message connection.connect();   // check the response for errors int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode != 200 ) {   String responseMessage =connection.getResponseMessage(); System.out.println( "responsere sponseCode " +responseCode+ " response request =" +responseMessage); System.out.println( "responsere context " ); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( connection.getErrorStream())); String line = null ; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) { System.out.println(line); } connection.disconnect(); response = false ; } else { //获取相应的消息头信息 String responseQueueName=connection.getHeaderField( "x-msg-replyTo" ); System.out.println( "responseQueueName=" +responseQueueName); System.out.println( "response successful context :" +connection.getResponseMessage()); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { response = false ; e.printStackTrace(); // TODO: handle exception } catch (IOException e) { response = false ; // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { connection.disconnect(); } return response; }   public static void main(String[] args) { HTTPPOST.publishTopic( "192.168.208.46" , "8080" , "mq" , "java_lover" , "this is a message " ); } } HTTP POST 发布主题请求协议和响应协议 http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmqv7/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.mq.csqzau.doc/ts21220_.htm  请求响应头各个字段的含义的讲解 http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmqv7/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.mq.csqzau.doc/ts21250_.htm  响应错误处理 http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmqv7/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.mq.csqzau.doc/ts21340_.htm

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