ListView局部更新Item,不调用notifyDataSetChanged()方法

应用场景: 像qq空间的点赞功能,只需要局部更新点赞次数

• 思路: 对listview的某一个item进行刷新
  1.要获取要刷新的item当前索引position和数据
  2.对获取的数据进行重置
  3.手动调用getView()方法刷新UI

效果显示

下面上代码

• 布局文件,主页面的布局文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.spore.developart.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

• item的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:minHeight="40dp"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="测试view"
        />
</LinearLayout>

• 代码实现

private ArrayList<String> mList;
    private MyListAdapter mListAdapter;
    private ListView mLv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mLv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        mList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            mList.add("我是数据: " + i);
        }
        mListAdapter = new MyListAdapter();
        mLv.setAdapter(mListAdapter);

        mLv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //得到被点击的Item对像
                int firstVisiblePosition = mLv.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "被单击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                View v =mLv.getChildAt(position-firstVisiblePosition);
                TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv);
                System.out.println("po: " + position);
                tv.setText("我被点击了....");
                //这里要把集合中的数据赋值,不然无效的..
                mList.set(position,"我被点击了.... "+position);
                mLv.getAdapter().getView(position, v, mLv);
            }
        });
    }

    class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = View.inflate(getBaseContext(), R.layout.item_temp_textview, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(tv);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            holder.tv.setText("我是数据: " + mList.get(position));
            return convertView;
        }
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;
    }

• 其中需要注意的是 : View v =mLv.getChildAt(position-firstVisiblePosition);
• getChildAt的得到时屏幕显示的条目总数, 比如: 一个屏幕显示8个条目, 最多9个条目.