Android数据存储和访问——用户登录记住密码

一：运行效果图

初始页面：

勾选记住密码再次登录时

成功登陆时

密码不正确时

二：相关代码

   （1）drawable下新建btn_select.xml
   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_shape" android:state_pressed="false"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_shape_after" android:state_pressed="true"></item>
</selector>
  （2）drawable下新建btn_shape.xml
  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <solid android:color="#FF72CAE1"></solid>
    <corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>
</shape>
 （3）drawable下新建btn_shape_after.xml
  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#87CEFA"></solid>
    <corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>
</selector>
 （4）drawable下新建loginbg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <gradient
      android:startColor="#FFACDAE5"
      android:endColor="#FF72CAE1"
      android:angle="45"/>
</shape>
（5）drawable下新建logintop_roundbg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
   <corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>
    <solid android:color="#55FFFFFF"></solid>
</shape>
（6）values下新建strings.xml
  
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Case_Login</string>
    <string name="etName">请输入账号</string>
    <string name="etPassword">请输入密码</string>
    <string name="btnLogin">登录</string>
    <string name="cbIsRememberPass">记住密码</string>
    <string name="btnRegister">注册</string>
</resources>
（7）java下新建LoginActivity
  
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText etName;
    private EditText etPassword;
    private CheckBox cbIsRememberPass;
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        initViews();
        sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("rememberpassword", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        boolean isRemember= sharedPreferences.getBoolean("rememberpassword",false);
        if(isRemember)
        {
            String name=sharedPreferences.getString("name","");
            String password=sharedPreferences.getString("password","");
            etName.setText(name);
            etPassword.setText(password);
            cbIsRememberPass.setChecked(true);
        }
    }

    public void initViews(){
      etName= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
      etPassword=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etPassword) ;
      cbIsRememberPass=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbIsRememberPass);

    }

    public void login(View view){
         String name=etName.getText().toString();
         String password=etPassword.getText().toString();
        if("admin".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password))
        {
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPreferences.edit();
            if(cbIsRememberPass.isChecked())
            {
                editor.putBoolean("rememberpassword",true);
                editor.putString("name",name);
                editor.putString("password",password);
            }
            else
            {
                editor.clear();
            }
            editor.commit();
            Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();
        }
        else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this,"账号或密码有误",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();;
        }
}
}
tip：数据存储部分主要处理代码
（8）java下MainActivity
  
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mainactivity);
    }
}
（1）layout下新建login_top.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/logintop_roundbg"
    >
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"
        android:hint="@string/etName">
        <requestFocus/>
         </EditText>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etPassword"
        android:layout_below="@id/etName"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"
        android:hint="@string/etPassword">
        <requestFocus/>
    </EditText>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_below="@id/etPassword"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cbIsRememberPass"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/cbIsRememberPass"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_select"
            android:onClick="login"
            android:text="@string/btnLogin"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
  （9）layout下新建activity_login.xml
     
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_login"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/loginbg"
    tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.case_login.LoginActivity">
    <include layout="@layout/login_top"
        android:id="@+id/include"></include>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/deer"
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="131dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="131dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
   （10）layout下新建mainactivity_login.xml
  
RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        android:text="Welcome you" />
</RelativeLayout>
（11）编写配置文件AndroidManifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="bzu.edu.cn.case_login">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
    </application>
</manifest>