目录
2.1.1 database.properties(关联数据库文件)
2.1.2 mybatis-config.xml(配置MyBaties全局配置文件)
一：pom.xml
<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动，连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 静态资源导出-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
二：applicationcontext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>
2.1spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
<!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
<!--数据库连接池
dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
//应该是mybatis中的mapper到spring的bean一个转化
<!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
//最后这里应该是mybatis中的mapper到spring的bean一个转化
2.1.1 database.properties(关联数据库文件)
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #????msql8.0???????????? jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
2.1.2 mybatis-config.xml(配置MyBaties全局配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!-- 配置数据源交给spring去做-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
2.1.3Books.java
package com.kuang.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
2.1.4 BookMapper.java
package com.kuang.dao;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
// 增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
// 删除一本书,booId和id不一样，所以用个注解转换
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
// 查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
// 查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}
2.1.5BookMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
<!--增加一个Book-->
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
</insert>
<!--根据id删除一个Book-->
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
</delete>
<!--更新Book-->
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
where bookID = #{bookID}
</update>
<!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books
where bookID = #{bookID}
</select>
<!--查询全部Book-->
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
</select>
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName}
</select>
</mapper>
2.2spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 3.扫描包:controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
<!-- 4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>2.2.1bookcontroller.xml
package com.kuang.controller;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//controller 调service层
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
// 查询全部书籍并返回到一个书籍展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model){
List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("books", books);
return "allBook";
}
// 跳转到增加书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddPaper(){
return "addBook";
}
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Books book){
System.out.println("add book="+book);
bookService.addBook(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";// 重定向到请求/book/allBook
}
// 跳转到修改书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
Books book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
model.addAttribute("Qbook", book);
return "updateBook";
}
// 修改书籍
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Books book){
System.out.println("update book="+book);
bookService.updateBook(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";// 重定向到请求/book/allBook
}
// 删除书籍
@RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
System.out.println("delete book="+id);
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
// 查询书籍
@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
Books book = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
System.err.println("query book="+book);
List<Books> books = new ArrayList<>();
books.add(book);
if(book == null){
books=bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("error", "未查到");
}
model.addAttribute("books", books);
return "allBook";
}
}
2.2.2index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 30352
Date: 2024/8/7
Time: 下午3:02
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<style>
a{
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3{
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
2.2.3web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- DispatchServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Session-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>2.2.4addBook.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 30352
Date: 2024/8/8
Time: 下午12:17
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<%-- BookStrap 美化页面--%>
<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表---新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍名称：</label>
<input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍数量：</label>
<input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍描述：</label>
<input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.2.5allbook.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 30352
Date: 2024/8/8
Time: 下午12:17
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<%-- BookStrap 美化页面--%>
<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表---新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍名称：</label>
<input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍数量：</label>
<input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍描述：</label>
<input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.2.6updatebook.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 30352
Date: 2024/8/8
Time: 下午12:55
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改书籍</title>
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表---新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<%-- 出现的问题：提交修改sql，修改失败。初次：事务问题，配置完毕失败。查看sql能否成功
sql执行失败
--%>
<%-- 前端传递隐藏域--%>
<input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${Qbook.bookID}">
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍名称：</label>
<input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${Qbook.bookName}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍数量：</label>
<input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${Qbook.bookCounts}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍描述：</label>
<input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${Qbook.detail}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.3spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service"/>
<!-- 2.将我们的所以业务类注入到spring,可以通过配置和注解-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明使事务-->
<bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 4.aop事务支持-->
</bean>
</beans>2.3.1BookService.java
package com.kuang.service;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
// 增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
// 删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
// 修改一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
// 查询一本书
Books queryBookById(int id);
// 查询全部书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}
2.3.2BookServiceImpl.java
package com.kuang.service;
import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
//service调dao层，组合Dao
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Books books) {
System.out.println("BookServiceImpl:updateBook:"+books);
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
@Override
public Books queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
@Override
public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
}
}
三：结果展示与总结
3.1结果：
3.2总结:
1.mybaits连接数据库实现对数据库操作的方法
2.spring类似锦上添花的作用，不改变基本的方法增加service进行操作能保护dao层还可以新增业务（方法），spring AOP切面又可以套一层，跟套娃有点像QAQ。spring还有bean的注入，IOC
思想，增强事务管理，整合mybatis等非常强大。大杂烩！
3.springMVC视图层连接service在到dao。这里的配置都在项目结构那里然后配置运行环境即可。
这就是网站开发的全过程啦！
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