coursesa Python 3 Reading and Processing a File ，文件的处理和读写

#1. Open the file using with and open.

#2. Use .readlines() to get a list of the lines of text in the file.

#3. Use a for loop to iterate through the strings in the list, each being one line from the file. On each iteration, process that line of text

#4. When you are done extracting data from the file, continue writing your code outside of the indentation. Using with will automatically close the file once the program exits the with block.

fname = "yourfile.txt"
with open(fname, 'r') as fileref:         # step 1
    lines = fileref.readlines()           # 小文件先读取，大文件再迭代中读取
    for lin in lines:                     # step 3
        #some code that references the variable lin
#some other code not relying on fileref   # step 4