addict=devotee(~ of sth.热衷于某事), enthusiast(XXX ~:XXX爱好者), fanatic(Adj&n 贬义,狂热分子,极端分子), maniac(词根manic:狂躁的,maniac狂躁的,疯狂的而愚蠢的,贬义,adj&n), 对......上瘾的人
adhere to=cleave to=hew to:依附于、粘着于;反义词:detach
hew:vt. 砍;劈;砍倒 vi. 砍;劈;坚持,hewer煤矿工、砍伐者;
V-T If something is hewn from stone or wood, it is cut from stone or wood. 由(石头或木材)砍成的; 由(由石头或木材)劈出的
例:
...the rock from which the lower chambers and subterranean passageways have been hewn.
...开凿出下闸室和地下通道的那块岩石。
...medieval monasteries hewn out of the rockface.
...在岩壁上凿出的中世纪修道院。
rough-hewn:粗制的
adhere to=comply with=cling to =stand by 服从;反义词:disobey=defy=rebel against(反抗,如压迫、统治等) defect from:叛变、叛离
forerunner:先驱、前兆
adherent=follower 追随者
adjourn(记忆:jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) )=prorogate, prorogue(休会), recess, suspend(停某人的职,暂停,V-T If something is suspended from a high place, it is hanging from that place. 悬挂
例:
..instruments that are suspended on cables.
…悬挂在电缆上的仪器。)