通过实例方法名字的字符串调用方法

我们有三个图形类，Circle,Triangle,Rectangle

求面积的库

TRC_area.py

class Triangle:
    def __init__(self,a,b,c):
        self.a,self.b,self.c = a,b,c
    
    def get_area(self):
        a,b,c = self.a,self.b,self.c
        p = (a+b+c)/2
        return (p * (p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c)) ** 0.5

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self,a,b):
        self.a,self.b = a,b
    
    def getArea(self):
        return self.a * self.b
        
class Circle:
    def __init__(self,r):
        self.r = r
    
    def area(self):
        return self.r ** 2 * 3.14159

调用

import TRC_area


shape1 = TRC_area.Triangle(3, 4, 5)
shape2 = TRC_area.Rectangle(4, 5)
shape3 = TRC_area.Circle(1)


def get_area(shape):
    method = ['get_area', 'getArea', 'area']
    for name in method:
        # getattr可以获取该字符串中是否存在某个方法，返回value，内存地址值
        f = getattr(shape, name, None)
        if f:
            return f()


class Run:
    # print(get_area(shape1))
    # print(get_area(shape2))
    # print(get_area(shape3))
    # map(func, *iterables) --> map object，让列表中的参数分别传入函数中
    a = map(get_area, [shape1, shape2, shape3])
    b = list(a)
    print(b)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Run()
    
# [6.0, 20, 3.14159]