作业1
题目
仿 String
类,手动实现 MyString
类
效果
代码
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "myString.h"
using namespace std;
void printStr(const char *msg, MyString &str)
{
cout << msg << " = ";
for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
cout << str.at(i);
}
cout << endl;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
// 无参构造
MyString s0;
// 有参构造
MyString s1("hello wrold");
// 拷贝构造
MyString s2 = "very good";
MyString s3 = s2;
// 拷贝赋值
MyString s4;
s4 = s1;
s4 = "ok";
printStr("s0", s0);
printStr("s1", s1);
printStr("s2", s2);
printStr("s3", s3);
printStr("s4", s4);
// 转换c风格
const char *s5 = s1.c_str();
cout << "const char *s5 = " << s5 << endl;
// 判空
cout << "=========================" << endl;
cout << boolalpha;
cout << "s0 is empty = " << s0.isEmpty() << endl;
cout << "s1 is empty = " << s1.isEmpty() << endl;
// 长度
cout << "=========================" << endl;
cout << "s0 size = " << s0.size() << endl;
cout << "s1 size = " << s1.size() << endl;
// 按下标获取
cout << "=========================" << endl;
cout << "s1 at(6) = " << s1.at(6) << endl;
return 0;
}
myString.h
#ifndef _MY_STRING_H_
#define _MY_STRING_H_
class MyString
{
public:
MyString();
MyString(const char *s);
MyString(const char *&s); // 拷贝构造
MyString(const MyString &other); // 拷贝构造
MyString &operator=(const char *s); // 拷贝赋值
MyString &operator=(MyString &other); // 拷贝赋值
~MyString(); // 析构
bool isEmpty(); // 判空
int size(); // 长度
const char *c_str(); // c风格字符串转换为cpp风格
char &at(int pos); // 按下标获取字符
private:
char *str;
int _size;
};
#endif //_MY_STRING_H_
myString.cpp
#include "myString.h"
#include <cstring>
/**
* @brief 无参构造
* @param 无
* @return 无
*/
MyString::MyString() : _size(0), str(new char) { strcpy(str, ""); }
/**
* @brief 有参构造
* @param s 字符串
* @return 无
*/
MyString::MyString(const char *s)
{
this->_size = strlen(s);
this->str = new char[this->_size + 1];
strcpy(this->str, s);
}
/**
* @brief 拷贝构造
* @param s 字符串
* @return 无
*/
MyString::MyString(const char *&s)
{
this->_size = strlen(s);
this->str = new char[this->_size + 1];
strcpy(this->str, s);
}
/**
* @brief 拷贝构造
* @param other 目标对象
* @return 无
*/
MyString::MyString(const MyString &other)
{
if (this != &other) {
this->_size = other._size;
this->str = new char[other._size + 1];
strcpy(this->str, other.str);
}
}
/**
* @brief 拷贝赋值
* @param s 目标字符串
* @return 源对象
*/
MyString &MyString::operator=(const char *s)
{
this->_size = strlen(s);
delete (this->str);
this->str = new char[this->_size + 1];
strcpy(this->str, s);
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief 拷贝赋值
* @param other 目标对象
* @return 源对象
*/
MyString &MyString::operator=(MyString &other)
{
if (this != &other) {
this->_size = other._size;
delete (this->str);
this->str = new char[this->_size + 1];
strcpy(this->str, other.str);
}
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief 析构函数
* @param 无
* @return 无
*/
MyString::~MyString() { delete (this->str); }
/**
* @brief 判空
* @param 无
* @return ture表示空 false表示非空
*/
bool MyString::isEmpty() { return (this->_size == 0) ? true : false; }
/**
* @brief 获取长度
* @param 无
* @return 长度
*/
int MyString::size() { return this->_size; }
/**
* @brief 将MyString类型转换为c风格字符串
* @param
* @return
*/
const char *MyString::c_str() { return this->str; }
/**
* @brief 按下标获取字符
* @param pos 下标
* @return 下标对应字符
*/
char &MyString::at(int pos)
{
char &ch = this->str[pos];
return ch;
}