Linux 主函数参数介绍

主函数参数介绍

int main( int argc, char argv[], char envp[])
(1) argc 参数个数
(2) argv 参数内容
(3) envp 环境变量**

1.编写以下代码，打印参数个数，和参数内容

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<stdlib.h>
  3           //参数个数    参数内容      环境变量
  4 int main(int argc,char* argv[],char* envp[])
  5 {
  6     printf("argc = %d\n",argc);
  7     for( int i = 0;i < argc; i++)
  8     {
  9         printf("argv[%d]=%s\n",i,argv[i]);
 10     }
 11
 12
 13     exit(0);
 14 }

编译运行：

wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ls
main.c
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ gcc main.c -o main
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ls
main  main.c
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ./main
argc = 1
argv[0]=./main
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$

默认参数个数是一个，参数内容是路径加文件名称
也可自己传入参数，如下：

wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ./main hello abc 123
argc = 4
argv[0]=./main
argv[1]=hello
argv[2]=abc
argv[3]=123
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$

1.编写以下代码，打印参数个数，和参数内容，以及环境变量

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<stdlib.h>
  3 //参数个数  参数内容  环境变量i
  4  int main(int argc,char* argv[],char* envp[])
  5 {
  6     printf("argc = %d\n",argc);
  7     for( int i = 0;i < argc; i++)
  8     {
  9         printf("argv[%d]=%s\n",i,argv[i]);
 10     }
 11     for(int i = 0;i < argc; i++)
 12     {
 13         printf("envp[%d] = %s\n",i,envp[i]);
 14     }
 15
 16
 17     exit(0);
 18 }

编译运行：

wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ vim main.c
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ gcc main.c -o main
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ls
main  main.c
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$ ./main
argc = 1
argv[0]=./main
envp[0] = SHELL=/bin/bash
wys@DESKTOP-2OU3HRV:~/mycode/day08$