Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. Given the postorder and inorder traversal sequences, you are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=30), the total number of nodes in the binary tree. The second line gives the postorder sequence and the third line gives the inorder sequence. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:7 2 3 1 5 7 6 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Sample Output:
4 1 6 3 5 7 2
Solution:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
int num;
Node* left;
Node* right;
};
Node* get_tree(vector<int>& post_seq,vector<int>& in_seq,int b1,int e1,int b2,int e2)
{
if(b1 > e1 || b2 > e2)
return NULL;
else
{
Node* n = new Node();
n->num = post_seq[e1];
int index;
for(int i = b2;i <= e2; ++ i)
{
if(n->num == in_seq[i])
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
n->left = get_tree(post_seq,in_seq,b1,b1 + index - b2 - 1,b2,index - 1);
n->right = get_tree(post_seq,in_seq,b1 + index - b2,e1 - 1,index + 1,e2);
return n;
}
}
void level_travel(Node* r,vector<int>& lev_seq)
{
queue<Node*> tmp;
tmp.push(r);
while(!tmp.empty())
{
Node* n = tmp.front();
lev_seq.push_back(n->num);
if(n->left != NULL)
tmp.push(n->left);
if(n->right != NULL)
tmp.push(n->right);
delete n;
tmp.pop();
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> post_seq,in_seq,lev_seq;
for(int i = 0;i < n;++ i)
{
int t;
cin >> t;
post_seq.push_back(t);
}
for(int i = 0;i < n;++ i)
{
int t;
cin >> t;
in_seq.push_back(t);
}
Node* root = get_tree(post_seq,in_seq,0,post_seq.size() - 1,0,in_seq.size() - 1);
level_travel(root,lev_seq);
vector<int>::iterator it;
for(it = lev_seq.begin();it != lev_seq.end();++ it)
{
cout << *it;
if(it != (lev_seq.end() - 1))
cout << " ";
}
}