TabLayout的基本用法（一）

 

Android 项目常用滑动页卡模式ViewPager+MagicIndicator(三)

TabLayout设置切换水平布局展示Tabs,大家也许会想到各种第三方的，如：XTabLayout，还可以直接使用Button等控件来实现效果，那这里就简单的介绍并总结一下TabLayout的一些用法：

1.先看看布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".view.largeamount.view.ApplyHistoryActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorWhite"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/backButton"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:drawableStart="@mipmap/common_nav_icon_back"
            android:paddingStart="15dp"/>
        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
            app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/blue_one"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            app:tabIndicatorHeight="3dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/text_coin_subtitle"/>

            <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/menu_borrowing_money"/>

        </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</LinearLayout>

使用TabLayout，要让Activity继承自AppCompatActivity，但有时候你项目里的BaseActivity却是继承自FragmentActivity的，AppCompatActivity 也是extends FragmentActivity的。可以把BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity。如果不想这么做也可以，可以指定当前Activity的theme为：

android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat"

然后build.gradle文件在dependencies里加上

compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'

TabLayout的一些基本属性：

app:tabIndicatorColor ：指示条的颜色
app:tabIndicatorHeight ：指示条的高度
app:tabSelectedTextColor ： tab被选中时的字体颜色
app:tabTextColor ： tab未被选中时的字体颜色
app:tabMode="scrollable" ： 默认是fixed：固定的，标签很多时候会被挤压，不能滑动。

若是不需要指示器显示的话可以加上下面的代码：

高度设置为0:

app:tabIndicatorHeight="0dp"

还可以设置成透明色：

app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/transparent"

2.TabItem的一些常识：

设置其字体的大小：

app:tabTextAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Holo.Large"

<style name="TextAppearance.Holo.Large" parent="TextAppearance.Large" />
<style name="TextAppearance.Holo.Medium"parent="TextAppearance.Medium"/>
<style name="TextAppearance.Holo.Small" parent="TextAppearance.Small" />

3.添加图标：

Tab是使用adapter中的getPageTitle()方法做其显示的内容，这个方法返回类型为CharSequence。于是，我们可以在PagerAdapter中重写getPageTitle()方法，创建一个SpannableString，而将图标放置在ImageSpan中，设置在SpannableString中：

public class ImageTabActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ViewPager mViewPager;

    ListFragment mFragment1;

    ListFragment mFragment2;

    ListFragment mFragment3;

    PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;

    private TabLayout mTabLayout;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.image_tab_layout);
        initView(savedInstanceState);
    }


    private void initView(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);
        mTabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_tab);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            mFragment1 = new ListFragment();
            mFragment1.initData('a', 'z');
            mFragment2 = new ListFragment();
            mFragment2.initData('A', 'Z');
            mFragment3 = new ListFragment();
            mFragment3.initData('c', 'x');
        }

        mPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(mTabLayout));
        mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
        mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.ViewPagerOnTabSelectedListener(mViewPager));
    }
    private int[] imageResId = {
            R.mipmap.login_qq,
            R.mipmap.login_sina,
            R.mipmap.login_wechat
    };

    public class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position){
            Drawable image = ContextCompat.getDrawable(ImageTabActivity.this, imageResId[position]);
            image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight());
            SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" ");
            ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
            sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
            return sb;

        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            if (position == 0) {
                return mFragment1;
            } else if (position == 1) {
                return mFragment2;
            }else if (position == 2) {
                return mFragment3;
            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 3;
        }

    }
}

public class CustomTabItemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    ViewPager mViewPager;

    ListFragment mFragment1;

    ListFragment mFragment2;

    PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;

    private TabLayout mTabLayout;

    private ArrayList<String> titles = new ArrayList<>();

    private boolean isSelected = false;

    private int[] tabIcons = {
            R.mipmap.icon_down,
            R.mipmap.icon_down,
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.custom_tabitem_layout);
        initView(savedInstanceState);
    }

    private void initView(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);
        mTabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_tab);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            mFragment1 = new ListFragment();
            mFragment1.initData('a', 'z');
            mFragment2 = new ListFragment();
            mFragment2.initData('A', 'Z');
        }
        titles.add("最新");
        titles.add("最热");

        mPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(mTabLayout));
        mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
        mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).setCustomView(getTabView(0));
        mTabLayout.getTabAt(1).setCustomView(getTabView(1));
        mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                changeTabStatus(tab, true);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                changeTabStatus(tab, false);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }
        });
    }


    private void changeTabStatus(TabLayout.Tab tab, boolean selected) {
        View view = tab.getCustomView();
        final ImageView imgTitle = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_title);
        TextView txtTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
        imgTitle.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        if (selected) {
            txtTitle.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0EA73C"));
            startPropertyAnim(imgTitle);
        } else {
            txtTitle.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#7f7f7f"));
            imgTitle.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        }
    }

    public View getTabView(final int position) {
        final View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_tab, null);
        TextView txtTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
        final ImageView imgTitle = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_title);
        imgTitle.setImageResource(tabIcons[position]);
        txtTitle.setText(titles.get(position));
        if (position == 0) {
            txtTitle.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#057523"));
        } else {
            imgTitle.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            txtTitle.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#ced0d3"));
        }

        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startPropertyAnim(imgTitle);
                mViewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    private void startPropertyAnim(ImageView v) {
        ObjectAnimator anim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, "rotation", 180f, 360f);
        anim.setDuration(500);
        anim.start();
    }


    public class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            if (position == 0) {
                return mFragment1;
            } else if (position == 1) {
                return mFragment2;
            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 2;
        }

    }
}

4.TabLayout的指示器的高度、颜色都可以设置，下面来设置一下宽度：

/**
 * @desc:  设置tablayout的指示器的宽度
 */
private void initView() {
    mTabLayout.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            setIndicator(mTabLayout, 40, 40);
        }
    });
}

/**
 * @desc:  设置tab指示器的宽度
 */
public void setIndicator(TabLayout tabs, int leftDip, int rightDip) {
    Class<?> tabLayout = tabs.getClass();
    Field tabStrip = null;
    try {
        tabStrip = tabLayout.getDeclaredField("mTabStrip");
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    tabStrip.setAccessible(true);
    LinearLayout llTab = null;
    try {
        llTab = (LinearLayout) tabStrip.get(tabs);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    int left = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, leftDip, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());
    int right = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, rightDip, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());

    for (int i = 0; i < llTab.getChildCount(); i++) {
        View child = llTab.getChildAt(i);
        child.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1);
        params.leftMargin = left;
        params.rightMargin = right;
        child.setLayoutParams(params);
        child.invalidate();
    }
}