Linux I2C 驱动示例

I2C 是很常用的一个串行通信接口,常用于连接各种外设、传感器等器件。

一、Linux I2C 驱动框架

Linux 内核将 I2C 驱动分为两部分:
①、 I2C 总线驱动, I2C 总线驱动就是 SOC I2C 控制器驱动,也叫做 I2C 适配器驱动。
②、 I2C 设备驱动, I2C 设备驱动就是针对具体的 I2C 设备而编写的驱动。
一般 SOC I2C 总线驱动都是由半导体厂商编写的,设备驱动开发者只要专注于 I2C 设备驱动即可。
 
I2C 设备驱动重点关注两个数据结构: i2c_client 和 i2c_driver,i2c_client 就是描述设备信息的, i2c_driver 描述驱动内容,类似于 platform_driver。
1)一个设备对应一个 i2c_client ,每检测到一个 I2C 设备就会给这个 I2C 设备分配一个 i2c_client。
2)
i2c_driver 类似 platform_driver,是我们编写 I2C 设备驱动重点要处理的内容。
对于我们 I2C 设备驱动编写人来说,重点工作就是构建 i2c_driver,构建完成以后需要向Linux 内核注册这个 i2c_driver。
注册i2c设备驱动 常使用 int i2c_register_driver,i2c_add_driver函数。
注销i2c 设备驱动使用i2c_del_driver 函数。
 
i2c_driver 注册流程如下
 
1 /* i2c 驱动的 probe 函数 */
2 static int xxx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id) 
3 { 
4 /* 函数具体程序 */
5 return 0; 
6 } 
7 
8 /* i2c 驱动的 remove 函数 */
9 static int xxx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
10 {
11 /* 函数具体程序 */
12 return 0;
13 }
14
15 /* 传统匹配方式 ID 列表 */
16 static const struct i2c_device_id xxx_id[] = {
17 {"xxx", 0}, 
18 {}
19 };
20
21 /* 设备树匹配列表 */
22 static const struct of_device_id xxx_of_match[] = {
23 { .compatible = "xxx" },
24 { /* Sentinel */ }
25 };
26
27 /* i2c 驱动结构体 */
28 static struct i2c_driver xxx_driver = {
29 .probe = xxx_probe,
30 .remove = xxx_remove,
31 .driver = {
32 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
33 .name = "xxx",
34 .of_match_table = xxx_of_match,
35 },
36 .id_table = xxx_id,
37 };
38 
39 /* 驱动入口函数 */
40 static int __init xxx_init(void)
41 {
42 int ret = 0;
43
44 ret = i2c_add_driver(&xxx_driver);
45 return ret;
46 }
47
48 /* 驱动出口函数 */
49 static void __exit xxx_exit(void)
50 {
51 i2c_del_driver(&xxx_driver);
52 }
53
54 module_init(xxx_init);
55 module_exit(xxx_exit);
 
设备和驱动的匹配过程是由 I2C 总线完成的,具体参考drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c i2c_device_match函数。
 


二、I2C 设备驱动编写流程

2.1 I2C 设备信息描述

1)未使用设备树的时候使用 i2c_board_info 结构体来描述一个具体的 I2C 设备。type 和 addr 这两个成员变量是必须要设置的,一个是 I2C 设备的名字,一个是 I2C 设备的器件地址。

例如:OV2640 的 I2C 设备信息

 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)

 static struct i2c_board_info mx27_3ds_i2c_camera = {
 I2C_BOARD_INFO("ov2640", 0x30),
 };

2)使用设备树的时候,通过在设备树中创建相应的节点就行了。
例如:mag3110磁力计子节点
1 &i2c1 {
2 clock-frequency = <100000>;
3 pinctrl-names = "default"; 
4 pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1>;
5 status = "okay"; 
6 
7 mag3110@0e { 
8 compatible = "fsl,mag3110"; 
9 reg = <0x0e>;
10 position = <2>;
11 };
......
20 };

2.2 I2C 设备数据收发处理流程

通过 i2c_transfer 函数对I2C 设备寄存器进行读写操作。使用 i2c_transfer 函数发送数据之前要先构建好 i2c_msg。

示例代码: I2C 设备多寄存器数据读写
 
1 /* 设备结构体 */
2 struct xxx_dev { 
3 ......
4 void *private_data; /* 私有数据,一般会设置为 i2c_client */
5 };
6 
7 /*
8 * @description : 读取 I2C 设备多个寄存器数据
9 * @param – dev : I2C 设备
10 * @param – reg : 要读取的寄存器首地址
11 * @param – val : 读取到的数据
12 * @param – len : 要读取的数据长度
13 * @return : 操作结果
14 */
15 static int xxx_read_regs(struct xxx_dev *dev, u8 reg, void *val,int len)
16 {
17 int ret;
18 struct i2c_msg msg[2];
19 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)dev->private_data;
20
21 /* msg[0],第一条写消息,发送要读取的寄存器首地址 */
22 msg[0].addr = client->addr; /* I2C 器件地址 */
23 msg[0].flags = 0; /* 标记为发送数据 */
24 msg[0].buf = &reg; /* 读取的首地址 */
25 msg[0].len = 1; /* reg 长度 */
26
27 /* msg[1],第二条读消息,读取寄存器数据 */
28 msg[1].addr = client->addr; /* I2C 器件地址 */
29 msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; /* 标记为读取数据 */
30 msg[1].buf = val; /* 读取数据缓冲区 */
31 msg[1].len = len; /* 要读取的数据长度 */
32
33 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
34 if(ret == 2) {
35 ret = 0;
36 } else {
37 ret = -EREMOTEIO;
38 }
39 return ret;
40 }
41
42 /*
43 * @description : 向 I2C 设备多个寄存器写入数据
44 * @param – dev : 要写入的设备结构体
45 * @param – reg : 要写入的寄存器首地址
46 * @param – buf : 要写入的数据缓冲区
47 * @param – len : 要写入的数据长度
48 * @return : 操作结果
49 */
50 static s32 xxx_write_regs(struct xxx_dev *dev, u8 reg, u8 *buf,u8 len)
51 {
52 u8 b[256];
53 struct i2c_msg msg;
54 struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)dev->private_data;
55 
56 b[0] = reg; /* 寄存器首地址 */
57 memcpy(&b[1],buf,len); /* 将要发送的数据拷贝到数组 b 里面 */
58 
59 msg.addr = client->addr; /* I2C 器件地址 */
60 msg.flags = 0; /* 标记为写数据 */
61
62 msg.buf = b; /* 要发送的数据缓冲区 */
63 msg.len = len + 1; /* 要发送的数据长度 */
64
65 return i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
66 }

另外还有两个 API 函数分别用于 I2C 数据的收发操作,这两个函数最终都会调用i2c_transfer。
int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf, int count)// I2C 数据发送函数
int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, int count)// I2C 数据接收函数
三、AP3216C三合一环境传感器驱动示例代码

3.1设备树
 
		pinctrl_i2c1: i2c1grp {
			fsl,pins = <
				MX6UL_PAD_UART4_TX_DATA__I2C1_SCL 0x4001b8b0
				MX6UL_PAD_UART4_RX_DATA__I2C1_SDA 0x4001b8b0
			>;
		};
pinctrl_i2c1 就是 I2C1 IO 节点,这里将 UART4_TXD UART4_RXD 这两个 IO 分别复用为 I2C1_SCL I2C1_SDA ,电气属性都设置为 0x4001b8b0
&i2c1 {
	clock-frequency = <100000>;
	pinctrl-names = "default";
	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1>;
	status = "okay";

		ap3216c@1e {
		compatible = "alientek,ap3216c";
		reg = <0x1e>;
	};
};

AP3216C 连接在 I2C1 上的,因此需要在 i2c1 节点下添加 ap3216c 的设备子节点。
 

3.2示例代码

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "ap3216creg.h"

#define AP3216C_CNT 1
#define AP3216C_NAME "ap3216c"

struct ap3216c_dev
{
    int major;
    int minor;
    dev_t devid;
    struct cdev cdev;
    struct class *class;
    struct device *device;
    void *private_data;
    unsigned short ir, als, ps;
};

static struct ap3216c_dev ap3216cdev;







/******************************I2C 设备数据收发处理***********************************/

/* 读取AP3216C的N个寄存器值 */
static int ap3216c_read_regs(struct ap3216c_dev *dev, u8 reg, void *val, int len)
{
    struct i2c_msg msg[2];

    struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)dev->private_data;

    /* msg[0]发送要读取的寄存器首地址 */
    msg[0].addr = client->addr; /* 从机地址,也就是AP3216C地址*/
    msg[0].flags = 0;           /* 表示为要发送的数据*/
    msg[0].buf = &reg;          /* 表示为要发送的数据,也就是寄存器地址*/
    msg[0].len = 1;             /* 要发送的寄存器地址长度为1*/

    /* msg[1]读取数据 */
    msg[1].addr = client->addr; /* 从机地址,也就是AP3216C地址*/
    msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;    /* 表示读数据*/
    msg[1].buf = val;           /* 接收到的从机发送的数据*/
    msg[1].len = len;           /* 要读取的寄存器长度*/

    return i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
}

/* 向AP3216C写N个寄存器的数据 */
static int ap3216c_write_regs(struct ap3216c_dev *dev, u8 reg, u8 *buf, u8 len)
{
    u8 b[256];
    struct i2c_msg msg;

    struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)dev->private_data;

    /*构建要发送的数据,也就是寄存器首地址+实际的数据*/
    b[0] = reg;
    memcpy(&b[1], buf, len);

    /* msg[0]发送要读取的寄存器首地址 */
    msg.addr = client->addr; /* 从机地址,也就是AP3216C地址*/
    msg.flags = 0;           /* 表示为要发送的数据*/
    msg.buf = b;             /* 表示为要发送的数据,也就是寄存器地址*/
    msg.len = len + 1;       /* 要发送的数据长度:寄存器地址长度+实际的数据长度*/

    return i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
}

/*读取AP3216C 一个寄存器*/
static unsigned char ap3216c_read_reg(struct ap3216c_dev *dev, u8 reg)
{
    u8 data = 0;

    ap3216c_read_regs(dev, reg, &data, 1);

    return data;
}

/*向AP3216C 一个寄存器写数据*/
static void ap3216c_write_reg(struct ap3216c_dev *dev, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
    u8 buf = 0;
    buf = data;
    ap3216c_write_regs(dev, reg, &buf, 1);
}

/*ap3216c数据读取*/
void ap3216c_readdata(struct ap3216c_dev *dev)
{
    unsigned char buf[6] = {0};
    unsigned char i = 0;

    /*循环的读取数据*/
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    {
        buf[i] = ap3216c_read_reg(dev, AP3216C_IRDATALOW + i);
    }

    if (buf[0] & 0x80) /*为真表示IR 和PS数据无效*/
    {
        dev->ir = 0;
        dev->ps = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        dev->ir = ((unsigned short)buf[1] << 2) | (buf[0] & 0x03);
        dev->ps = (((unsigned short)buf[5] & 0x3F) << 4) | ((unsigned short)buf[4] & 0x0F);
    }

    dev->als = ((unsigned short)buf[3] << 8) | buf[2];
}









/*************************************文件操作集****************************************/

static int ap3216c_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    unsigned char value = 0;

    filp->private_data = &ap3216cdev;

    /*初始化AP3216C*/
    ap3216c_write_reg(&ap3216cdev, AP3216C_SYSTEMCONG, 0x4); /* 复位 */
    mdelay(50);
    ap3216c_write_reg(&ap3216cdev, AP3216C_SYSTEMCONG, 0x3); /* 复位 */

    value = ap3216c_read_reg(&ap3216cdev, AP3216C_SYSTEMCONG);
    printk("AP3216C_SYSTEMCONG=%#x\r\n", value);

    return 0;
}

static int ap3216c_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    //struct ap3216c_dev *dev = (struct ap3216c_dev*)filp->private_data;
    printk("ap3216c_release\r\n");
    return 0;
}

ssize_t ap3216c_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *off)
{
    long err = 0;
    short data[3];

    struct ap3216c_dev *dev = (struct ap3216c_dev *)filp->private_data;

    /*向应用返回AP3216C的原始数据*/
    ap3216c_readdata(dev);
    data[0] = dev->ir;
    data[1] = dev->als;
    data[2] = dev->ps;

    err = copy_to_user(buf, data, sizeof(data));
    return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations ap3216c_fops = {
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .open = ap3216c_open,
    .read = ap3216c_read,
    .release = ap3216c_release,
};







/*************************************i2c设备驱动注册与注销*****************************/

/*
 * @description : i2c 驱动的 probe 函数,当驱动与
 * 设备匹配以后此函数就会执行
 * @param - client : i2c 设备
 * @param - id : i2c 设备 ID
 * @return : 0,成功;其他负值,失败
 */
static int ap3216c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                         const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
    int ret = 0;
    printk("ap3216c_probe!\r\n");

    /* 搭建字符设备驱动框架,在/dev/下 */
    /* 1、构建设备号 */
    ap3216cdev.major = 0; /* 由系统分配主设备号 */

    if (ap3216cdev.major)
    { /* 给定主设备号 */
        ap3216cdev.devid = MKDEV(ap3216cdev.major, 0);
        ret = register_chrdev_region(ap3216cdev.devid, AP3216C_CNT, AP3216C_NAME);
    }
    else
    { /* 没有给定主设备号 */
        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&ap3216cdev.devid, 0, AP3216C_CNT, AP3216C_NAME);
        ap3216cdev.major = MAJOR(ap3216cdev.devid);
        ap3216cdev.minor = MINOR(ap3216cdev.devid);
    }
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printk("ap3216c chrdev_region err!\r\n");
        goto fail_devid;
    }
    printk("ap3216c major=%d, minor=%d\r\n", ap3216cdev.major, ap3216cdev.minor);

    /* 2、注册设备 */
    ap3216cdev.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
    cdev_init(&ap3216cdev.cdev, &ap3216c_fops);
    ret = cdev_add(&ap3216cdev.cdev, ap3216cdev.devid, AP3216C_CNT);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        goto fail_cdev;
    }

    /******** 自动创建设备节点 *******/

    /* 3、创建类 */
    ap3216cdev.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, AP3216C_NAME);
    if (IS_ERR(ap3216cdev.class))
    {
        ret = PTR_ERR(ap3216cdev.class);
        goto fail_class;
    }

    /* 4、创建设备 */
    ap3216cdev.device = device_create(ap3216cdev.class, NULL,
                                      ap3216cdev.devid, NULL, AP3216C_NAME);
    if (IS_ERR(ap3216cdev.device))
    {
        ret = PTR_ERR(ap3216cdev.device);
        goto fail_device;
    }

    ap3216cdev.private_data = client;

    return 0;

fail_device:
    class_destroy(ap3216cdev.class);
fail_class:
    cdev_del(&ap3216cdev.cdev);
fail_cdev:
    unregister_chrdev_region(ap3216cdev.devid, AP3216C_CNT);
fail_devid:
    return ret;
}

/*
* @description : i2c 驱动的 remove 函数,移除 i2c 驱动此函数会执行
* @param – client : i2c 设备
* @return : 0,成功;其他负值,失败
*/
static int ap3216c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
    /* 1,删除字符设备 */
    cdev_del(&ap3216cdev.cdev);

    /* 2,注销设备号 */
    unregister_chrdev_region(ap3216cdev.devid, AP3216C_CNT);

    /* 3,摧毁设备 */
    device_destroy(ap3216cdev.class, ap3216cdev.devid);

    /* 4,摧毁类 */
    class_destroy(ap3216cdev.class);

    return 0;
}

/* 传统匹配方式 ID 列表 */
static struct i2c_device_id ap3216c_id[] = {
    {"alientek,ap3216c", 0},
    {}

};

/* 设备树匹配表 */
static const struct of_device_id ap3216c_of_match[] = {
    {
        .compatible = "alientek,ap3216c",
    },
    {}

};

/* i2c_driver */
static struct i2c_driver ap3216c_driver = {
    .probe = ap3216c_probe,
    .remove = ap3216c_remove,
    .driver = {
        .name = "ap3216c",
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ap3216c_of_match),
    },
    .id_table = ap3216c_id,
};

/*驱动入口函数*/
static int __init ap3216c_init(void)
{
    int ret;
    ret = i2c_add_driver(&ap3216c_driver);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        pr_err("AP3216C I2C registration failed %d\n", ret);
        return ret;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*驱动出口函数*/
static void __exit ap3216c_exit(void)
{
    i2c_del_driver(&ap3216c_driver);
}

module_init(ap3216c_init);
module_exit(ap3216c_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("supersmart");

示例代码主要分三大块

1)i2c设备驱动注册与注销

2)文件操作函数集

3)I2C 设备数据收发处理

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pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640通过给RTC驱动增加设备节点读取秒钟成功+直接读取I2C1获取秒钟值20160626_2201.7z http://blog.csdn.net/21cnbao/article/details/7919055 在Android源码树中添加userspace I2C读写工具(i2c-util) 本文使用的开发板是:杭州若格科技有限公司的全志R8。CPU:CPUARM Cortex-A8 更多芯片资料请参见全志官网: http://www.allwinnertech.com/clq/r/R8.html 通过/dev/i2c-n节点,用户可以在userspace直接访问板上的i2c外设寄存器,主要是透过I2C_RDWR这个IO控制命令将i2c_msg数组传递给kernel去执行。 开发板的/dev/i2c-1总线下挂有一片I2C的RTC:pcf8563。 root@android:/dev # cd /sys/class/i2c-adapter/ root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter # ll lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-02 08:31 i2c-0 -> ../../devices/platform/sun5i-i2c.0/i2c-0 lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-02 08:31 i2c-1 -> ../../devices/platform/sun5i-i2c.1/i2c-1 lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-02 08:31 i2c-2 -> ../../devices/platform/sun5i-i2c.2/i2c-2 root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter # cd i2c-1 root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1 # ll drwxr-xr-x root root 1970-01-02 08:31 1-0051 --w------- root root 4096 1970-01-02 08:31 delete_device lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-02 08:31 device -> ../../sun5i-i2c.1 drwxr-xr-x root root 1970-01-01 08:00 i2c-dev -r--r--r-- root root 4096 1970-01-02 08:31 name --w------- root root 4096 1970-01-02 08:31 new_device drwxr-xr-x root root 1970-01-01 08:00 power lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-02 08:31 subsystem -> ../../../../bus/i2c -rw-r--r-- root root 4096 1970-01-01 08:00 uevent root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1 # root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1 # cd 1-0051/ root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/1-0051 # ll lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-02 10:18 driver -> ../../../../../bus/i2c/drivers/pcf8563 -r--r--r-- root root 4096 1970-01-02 10:18 modalias -r--r--r-- root root 4096 1970-01-02 10:18 name drwxr-xr-x root root 1970-01-02 10:18 power drwxr-xr-x root root 1970-01-02 10:18 rtc lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-02 10:18 subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/i2c -rw-r--r-- root root 4096 1970-01-02 10:18 uevent root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/1-0051 # cat name pcf8563 root@android:/sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/1-0051 # 注释:1-0051 1 表示 i2c-1这条I2C1总线上挂载的设备,如果是I2C2总线上挂载的设备,路径就是2-00XX了。 0051 一般的I2C设备的从机地址都是一个字节的,因为前两位为0x00(16进制的),后两位为pcf8563移位自后的I2C从机地址0x51(也是16进制的) 压缩包中的PCF8563-CN.pdf,datasheet告诉我们:I2C总线从地址:读,0A3H;写,0A2H。右移一位之后正好是0x51。 下面的代码可以完成这个功能: #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* This is the structure as used in the I2C_RDWR ioctl call */ struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data { struct i2c_msg __user *msgs; /* pointers to i2c_msgs */ __u32 nmsgs; /* number of i2c_msgs */ }; int i2c_read_reg(char *dev, unsigned char *buf, unsigned slave_address, unsigned reg_address, int len) { struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data work_queue; unsigned char w_val = reg_address; int ret; int fd = open(dev, O_RDWR); if (!fd) { printf("Error on opening the device file\n"); return 0; } work_queue.nmsgs = 2; work_queue.msgs = (struct i2c_msg*)malloc(work_queue.nmsgs *sizeof(struct i2c_msg)); if (!work_queue.msgs) { printf("Memory alloc error\n"); close(fd); return 0; } ioctl(fd, I2C_TIMEOUT, 2); ioctl(fd, I2C_RETRIES, 1); (work_queue.msgs[0]).len = 1; (work_queue.msgs[0]).addr = slave_address; (work_queue.msgs[0]).buf = &w_val; (work_queue.msgs[1]).len = len; (work_queue.msgs[1]).flags = I2C_M_RD; (work_queue.msgs[1]).addr = slave_address; (work_queue.msgs[1]).buf = buf; ret = ioctl(fd, I2C_RDWR, (unsigned long) &work_queue); if (ret < 0) { printf("Error during I2C_RDWR ioctl with error code: %d\n", ret); close(fd); free(work_queue.msgs); return 0; } else { printf("read salve:x reg:x\n", slave_address, reg_address); close(fd); free(work_queue.msgs); return len; } } int i2c_write_reg(char *dev, unsigned char *buf, unsigned slave_address, unsigned reg_address, int len) { struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data work_queue; unsigned char w_val = reg_address; unsigned char w_buf[len+1]; int ret; w_buf[0] = reg_address; int fd = open(dev, O_RDWR); if (!fd) { printf("Error on opening the device file\n"); return 0; } work_queue.nmsgs = 1; work_queue.msgs = (struct i2c_msg*)malloc(work_queue.nmsgs *sizeof(struct i2c_msg)); if (!work_queue.msgs) { printf("Memory alloc error\n"); close(fd); return 0; } ioctl(fd, I2C_TIMEOUT, 2); ioctl(fd, I2C_RETRIES, 1); (work_queue.msgs[0]).len = 1 + len; (work_queue.msgs[0]).addr = slave_address; (work_queue.msgs[0]).buf = w_buf; memcpy(w_buf + 1, buf, len); ret = ioctl(fd, I2C_RDWR, (unsigned long) &work_queue); if (ret < 0) { printf("Error during I2C_RDWR ioctl with error code: %d\n", ret); close(fd); free(work_queue.msgs); return 0; } else { printf("write salve:x reg:x\n", slave_address, reg_address); close(fd); free(work_queue.msgs); return len; } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int fd; unsigned int slave_address, reg_address; unsigned r_w; unsigned w_val; unsigned char rw_val; if (argc < 5) { printf("Usage:\n%s /dev/i2c-x start_addr reg_addr rw[0|1] [write_val]\n", argv[0]); return 0; } fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); if (!fd) { printf("Error on opening the device file %s\n", argv[1]); return 0; } sscanf(argv[2], "%x", &slave_address); sscanf(argv[3], "%x", &reg_address); sscanf(argv[4], "%d", &r_w); if (r_w == 0) { i2c_read_reg(argv[1], &rw_val, slave_address, reg_address, 1); printf("Read %s-%x reg %x, read value:%x\n", argv[1], slave_address, reg_address, rw_val); } else { if (argc < 6) { printf("Usage:\n%s /dev/i2c-x start_addr reg_addr r|w[0|1] [write_val]\n", argv[0]); return 0; } sscanf(argv[5], "%d", &w_val); if ((w_val & ~0xff) != 0) printf("Error on written value %s\n", argv[5]); rw_val = (unsigned char)w_val; i2c_write_reg(argv[1], &rw_val, slave_address, reg_address, 1); } return 0; } 在android/external/新建i2c-util目录,上述源代码存入android/external/i2c-util/i2c-util.c, R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\i2c-util\i2c-util.c 编写对应的Android.mk: LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional LOCAL_MODULE = i2c-util # LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-c-files) LOCAL_SRC_FILES := i2c-util.c include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE) 编译Android后,上述工具会位于/system/bin目录。在电路板上使用它: R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin\i2c-util 如果android已经编译了,只需要执行: rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ source build/envsetup.sh rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ lunch 选择:18. nuclear_evb-eng (注意:不同的ubuntu电脑,序号可能不同,但是只需要选择nuclear_evb-eng编译选项前面的序号既可!!!!) rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ cd i2c-util/ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android/i2c-util$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android/i2c-util$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android/i2c-util$ mm 详细的编译步骤: Connecting to 192.168.1.103:22... Connection established. To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'. Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-24-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ Last login: Sun Jun 26 19:23:30 2016 from 192.168.1.101 rootroot@rootroot-E400:~$ cd wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640$ ll total 8606460 drwxr-xr-x 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 20:46 ./ drwxr-xr-x 19 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 25 06:50 ../ drwxrwxr-x 29 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 19:51 android/ drwxrwxr-x 8 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 16:35 lichee/ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640$ cd android/ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ source build/envsetup.sh including device/asus/grouper/vendorsetup.sh including device/asus/tilapia/vendorsetup.sh including device/generic/armv7-a-neon/vendorsetup.sh including device/generic/armv7-a/vendorsetup.sh including device/generic/mips/vendorsetup.sh including device/generic/x86/vendorsetup.sh including device/samsung/maguro/vendorsetup.sh including device/samsung/manta/vendorsetup.sh including device/samsung/toroplus/vendorsetup.sh including device/samsung/toro/vendorsetup.sh including device/softwinner/common/vendorsetup.sh including device/softwinner/crane-evb/vendorsetup.sh including device/softwinner/nuclear-256m/vendorsetup.sh including device/softwinner/nuclear-evb/vendorsetup.sh including device/softwinner/nuclear-r8m-evb/vendorsetup.sh including device/ti/panda/vendorsetup.sh including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ lunch You're building on Linux Lunch menu... pick a combo: 1. full-eng 2. full_x86-eng 3. vbox_x86-eng 4. full_mips-eng 5. full_grouper-userdebug 6. full_tilapia-userdebug 7. mini_armv7a_neon-userdebug 8. mini_armv7a-userdebug 9. mini_mips-userdebug 10. mini_x86-userdebug 11. full_maguro-userdebug 12. full_manta-userdebug 13. full_toroplus-userdebug 14. full_toro-userdebug 15. crane_evb-eng 16. nuclear_256m-user 17. nuclear_256m-eng 18. nuclear_evb-eng 19. nuclear_r8m_evb-eng 20. full_panda-userdebug Which would you like? [full-eng] 18 ============================================ PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL PLATFORM_VERSION=4.2.2 TARGET_PRODUCT=nuclear_evb TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release TARGET_BUILD_APPS= TARGET_ARCH=arm TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon HOST_ARCH=x86 HOST_OS=linux HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.13.0-24-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release BUILD_ID=JDQ39 OUT_DIR=out ============================================ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ ll total 156 drwxrwxr-x 29 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 19:51 ./ drwxr-xr-x 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 20:46 ../ drwxrwxr-x 3 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 abi/ drwxrwxr-x 10 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 bionic/ drwxrwxr-x 5 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 bootable/ drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 build/ drwxrwxr-x 11 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 cts/ drwxrwxr-x 18 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 dalvik/ drwxrwxr-x 18 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 development/ drwxrwxr-x 10 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 device/ drwxrwxr-x 3 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 docs/ drwxrwxr-x 159 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:39 external/ drwxrwxr-x 14 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 frameworks/ drwxrwxr-x 10 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 gdk/ drwxrwxr-x 10 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 hardware/ drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 19:37 i2cscan/ drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 19:52 i2c-util/ drwxrwxr-x 11 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 libcore/ drwxrwxr-x 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 libnativehelper/ -r--r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 87 Jun 13 11:38 Makefile drwxrwxr-x 8 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 ndk/ drwxrwxr-x 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 26 16:43 out/ drwxrwxr-x 8 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 packages/ drwxrwxr-x 5 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:40 pdk/ drwxrwxr-x 10 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:41 prebuilts/ drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 25 13:01 read_pcf8563/ drwxrwxr-x 6 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:38 .repo/ drwxrwxr-x 51 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:41 sdk/ drwxrwxr-x 9 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:41 system/ drwxrwxr-x 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 Jun 13 11:41 tools/ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android$ cd i2c-util/ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android/i2c-util$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android/i2c-util$ rootroot@rootroot-E400:~/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android/i2c-util$ mm ============================================ PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL PLATFORM_VERSION=4.2.2 TARGET_PRODUCT=nuclear_evb TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release TARGET_BUILD_APPS= TARGET_ARCH=arm TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon HOST_ARCH=x86 HOST_OS=linux HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.13.0-24-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release BUILD_ID=JDQ39 OUT_DIR=out ============================================ PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/Effect_Tick.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressStandard.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressStandard.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressSpacebar.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressSpacebar.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressDelete.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressDelete.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressReturn.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressReturn.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/VideoRecord.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/VideoRecord.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/camera_click.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/camera_click.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/LowBattery.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/LowBattery.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/Dock.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/Dock.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/Undock.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/Undock.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/Lock.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/Lock.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/Unlock.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/Unlock.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Sceptrum.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Sceptrum.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressStandard_120.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressStandard.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressSpacebar_120.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressSpacebar.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressDelete_120.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressDelete.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/effects/ogg/KeypressReturn_120.ogg:system/media/audio/ui/KeypressReturn.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/notifications/ogg/Capella.ogg:system/media/audio/notifications/Capella.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/notifications/ogg/CetiAlpha.ogg:system/media/audio/notifications/CetiAlpha.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/notifications/ogg/Polaris.ogg:system/media/audio/notifications/Polaris.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/notifications/ogg/Pollux.ogg:system/media/audio/notifications/Pollux.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/notifications/ogg/Procyon.ogg:system/media/audio/notifications/Procyon.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Aquila.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Aquila.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/ArgoNavis.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/ArgoNavis.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Carina.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Carina.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Centaurus.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Centaurus.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Cygnus.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Cygnus.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Draco.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Draco.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Machina.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Machina.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Orion.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Orion.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Pegasus.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Pegasus.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Pyxis.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Pyxis.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Rigel.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Rigel.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Scarabaeus.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Scarabaeus.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES frameworks/base/data/sounds/ringtones/ogg/Solarium.ogg:system/media/audio/ringtones/Solarium.ogg ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/es-ES_zl0_sg.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/es-ES_zl0_sg.bin ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/es-ES_ta.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/es-ES_ta.bin ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/fr-FR_nk0_sg.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/fr-FR_nk0_sg.bin ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/fr-FR_ta.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/fr-FR_ta.bin ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/de-DE_gl0_sg.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/de-DE_gl0_sg.bin ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/it-IT_cm0_sg.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/it-IT_cm0_sg.bin ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/it-IT_ta.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/it-IT_ta.bin ignored. PRODUCT_COPY_FILES device/softwinner/nuclear-common/googleservice/gapps-jb-20121130-signed/system/tts/lang_pico/de-DE_ta.bin:system/tts/lang_pico/de-DE_ta.bin ignored. No private recovery resources for TARGET_DEVICE nuclear-evb make: Entering directory `/home/rootroot/wyb/pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640/android' target thumb C: i2c-util cd R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin C:\Users\Administrator.USER-20150913SZ>r: R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin>adb remount remount succeeded R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin> R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin>dir i2c* 驱动器 R 中的卷是 rootroot 卷的序列号是 1A1C-E71D R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin 的目录 2016/06/26 21:10 5,388 i2c-util 1 个文件 5,388 字节 0 个目录 268,337,782,784 可用字节 R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin> R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin>adb push i2c-util /data/ 29 KB/s (5388 bytes in 0.180s) R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\android\out\target\product\nuclear-evb\system\bin> 将R8的串口连接到windows电脑上。通过串口工具:比如Xshell5(有些人可能喜欢使用SecureCRT)读取R8的串口打印 (ubuntu下请使用minicom,使用方法请自行搜索了) 波特率选择:115200 N 8 1 等R8的android启动完成之后(LCD进android主界面),输入:su [ 37.990060] init: process 'ril-daemon', pid 950 exited [ 38.010049] init: process 'ril-daemon' killing any children in process group su root@android:/ # root@android:/ # root@android:/ # cd /data root@android:/data # root@android:/data # ll drwxrwxr-x system system 1970-01-11 08:58 anr drwxrwx--x system system 1970-01-02 08:01 app drwx------ root root 1980-10-01 11:03 app-asec drwxrwx--x system system 1970-01-02 08:01 app-lib drwxrwx--x system system 1980-10-01 11:03 app-private drwx------ system system 1980-10-01 11:04 backup drwxrwx--x system system 1970-01-02 08:00 dalvik-cache drwxrwx--x system system 2016-06-21 10:11 data drwxr-x--- root log 1980-10-01 11:03 dontpanic drwxrwx--- drm drm 1980-10-01 11:04 drm -rw-rw-rw- root root 5388 2016-06-26 21:10 i2c-util drwxr-x--x root root 1980-10-01 11:03 local drwxrwx--- root root 1970-01-01 08:00 lost+found drwxrwx--- media_rw media_rw 1980-10-01 11:03 media drwxrwx--t system misc 1980-10-01 11:03 misc -rw------- system system 154 1970-01-02 08:02 pointercal drwx------ root root 1970-01-02 08:00 property -rwxrwxrwx root root 5392 2016-06-25 13:01 read_pcf8563 drwxrwx--x system system 1980-10-01 11:03 resource-cache drwxr-x--- root shell 1980-10-01 11:03 ssh drwxrwxr-x system system 1970-01-02 08:00 system drwx------ system system 1970-01-02 08:03 tombstones drwx--x--x system system 1980-10-01 11:03 user root@android:/data # (让i2c-util具有可执行权限:) root@android:/data # chmod 777 i2c-util root@android:/data # root@android:/data # ll i2c* -rwxrwxrwx root root 5388 2016-06-26 21:10 i2c-util root@android:/data # root@android:/data # root@android:/data # (可选执行) root@android:/data # sync root@android:/data # 注意:串口打印会打印很多log信息。上面的步骤中的状态信息已经被过滤了。 如果你的串口打印过量的log信息,属于正常现象! 如果不想要这么多的状态信息,可以考虑使用adb shell。 不过windows命令行中的adb shell不能够按TAB键自动补充,ubuntu的可以。 也许我们可以把windows的命令行特别设计一下(给它修正一下),让它也可以通过按TAB键来自动补全!^_ 读取pcf8563的第2个寄存器(秒钟值): 表 5:BCD 格式寄存器概况 标明“-”的位无效 地址 寄存器名称 Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 02h 秒 VL 00~59BCD 码格式数 root@android:/data # ./i2c-util /dev/i2c-1 0x51 0x02 0 read salve:51 reg:02 Read /dev/i2c-1-51 reg 2, read value:11 root@android:/data # ./i2c-util /dev/i2c-1 0x51 0x02 0 read salve:51 reg:02 Read /dev/i2c-1-51 reg 2, read value:12 root@android:/data # ./i2c-util /dev/i2c-1 0x51 0x02 0 read salve:51 reg:02 Read /dev/i2c-1-51 reg 2, read value:12 root@android:/data # ./i2c-util /dev/i2c-1 0x51 0x02 0 read salve:51 reg:02 Read /dev/i2c-1-51 reg 2, read value:13 root@android:/data # ./i2c-util /dev/i2c-1 0x51 0x02 0 read salve:51 reg:02 Read /dev/i2c-1-51 reg 2, read value:14 root@android:/data # ./i2c-util /dev/i2c-1 0x51 0x02 0 read salve:51 reg:02 Read /dev/i2c-1-51 reg 2, read value:14 root@android:/data # ./i2c-util /dev/i2c-1 0x51 0x02 0 read salve:51 reg:02 Read /dev/i2c-1-51 reg 2, read value:15 可以知道秒钟的值是变化的,基本上是一秒钟递增一次,I2C读取成功。 如果感兴趣的话,在执行读取命令的时候通过协议分析仪或者示波器来抓取I2C1的SCL/SDA的波形,来进行更加详尽的分析!^_ 方法二: 给出了一种复杂的解决办法(步骤从简,更多请参考开头的方法): R:\wyb\pcf8563_i2c1_r8_ruoge_ov2640\lichee\linux-3.4\drivers\rtc\rtc-sun5i.c 给这个驱动文件增加设备节点:/dev/a20_r8_pcf8563 增加设备节点的方法请参考: http://blog.csdn.net/mirkerson/article/details/8844997 android驱动学习---led实验 然后在这个驱动文件的pcf8563_probe函数处截获它的client指针(struct i2c_client *client) client2 = client; 用户可以通过在userspace直接访问设备节点:/dev/a20_r8_pcf8563(open) 然后调用ioctl:ioctl(fd, 0x00000001, 0x02); 来获取第2个寄存器:秒钟的值了。 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int fd; int main(int argc, char **argv) { fd = open("/dev/a20_r8_pcf8563", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, 0x00000001, 0x02); close(fd); return 0; } 执行过程(直接从内核打印秒钟值了,也可以看到秒钟值大概也是一秒钟递增一次!): root@android:/data # root@android:/data # ./read_pcf8563 [ 1397.060015] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1169/r8_pcf8563_open()! open init.... [ 1397.071009] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1130/r8_pcf8563_ioctl()! cmd=0x00000001 [ 1397.079076] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1160/r8_pcf8563_ioctl()! cmd=0x00000001, value=0x00000046 [ 1397.088342] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1177/r8_pcf8563_close()! close init root@android:/data # root@android:/data # ./read_pcf8563 [ 1398.409888] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1169/r8_pcf8563_open()! open init.... [ 1398.411203] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1130/r8_pcf8563_ioctl()! cmd=0x00000001 [ 1398.419273] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1160/r8_pcf8563_ioctl()! cmd=0x00000001, value=0x00000047 [ 1398.428546] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1177/r8_pcf8563_close()! close init root@android:/data # root@android:/data # root@android:/data # ./read_pcf8563 [ 1399.668173] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1169/r8_pcf8563_open()! open init.... [ 1399.670939] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1130/r8_pcf8563_ioctl()! cmd=0x00000001 [ 1399.679022] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1160/r8_pcf8563_ioctl()! cmd=0x00000001, value=0x00000048 [ 1399.688299] ****wyb drivers/rtc/rtc-sun5i.c:1177/r8_pcf8563_close()! close init root@android:/data #
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