Runtime交换类方法和实例方法

方法交换

对于runtime机制，SEL和IMP结构体成员方式存储在Method中

struct objc_method {
   
    SEL _Nonnull method_name                                 OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    char * _Nullable method_types                            OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
    IMP _Nonnull method_imp                                  OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
}                                                            OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;

对于一个Method，一个SEL对应一个IMP，objc_cache机制也是通过SEL来查找，通过method->method_name == sel判断，这里贴一段缓存查找的汇编语言解释

macro CacheLookup /* selReg, classReg, missLabel */
 MOVE r9, $0, LSR #2          /* index = (sel >> 2) */
 ldr     a4, [$1, #CACHE]        /* cache = class->cache */
 add     a4, a4, #BUCKETS        /* buckets = &cache->buckets */
/* search the cache */
/* a1=receiver, a2 or a3=sel, r9=index, a4=buckets, $1=method */
1:
 ldr     ip, [a4, #NEGMASK]      /* mask = cache->mask */
 and     r9, r9, ip              /* index &= mask           */
 ldr     $1, [a4, r9, LSL #2]    /* method = buckets[index] */
 teq     $1, #0