Servlet 包装器-21

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 19:30:00 发布

aniya_ai

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 19:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shengpiangui9845/article/details/77885272

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Servlet中提供了4个包装器类：可以改变Servlet请求和Servlet响应的行为
允许将任何方法都包装到ServletRequest和ServletResponse或HttpServletRequest和HttpServletRespnse中
使用：
编写HttpServletRequestWrapper的子类
重写getParameter等希望修改其行为的方法
一般用于过滤器中
示例：
Filter.java

package com.ls.javaee;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@WebFilter("*")
public class Filter1 implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //String content=req.getParameter("content");
        chain.doFilter(new MyWrapper((HttpServletRequest)req), res);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

Servlet.java

package com.ls.javaee;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class MyWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private HttpServletRequest request;

    public MyWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.request = request;
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value=request.getParameter(name);
        return value.replaceAll("1", "one");
    }

}

Servlet1.java

package com.ls.javaee;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/test1")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("content"));
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

}