Kotlin 基本使用获取控件，map，list，遍历，跳转

1，不需要findbyid，直接用id名做操作即可自动引入import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

class MainActivity : Activity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        text.setOnClickListener {
            println("test")
        }
    }
}

2，list，map定义及遍历

 var list = listOf("1", "2", "3", "5")
        var map = mapOf(1 to 2, 2 to 3)
        for (item in list) {
            println(item)
        }
        for ((k, v) in map) {
            println("$k + $v + ${map[k]}")
        }
        var intent = Intent(this, Test2::class.java)
        startActivity(intent)

3，activity跳转，传值，获取值

var intent = Intent(this, Test2::class.java)
        intent.putExtra("key", "success")
        startActivity(intent)
//Test2中
var key=intent.getStringExtra("key")