unittest skip学习笔记

1.skip的几种用法

1.1 @unittest.skip(reason)
reason是跳转的原因，强制跳过
1.2 @unittest.skipIf(condition，reason)
有条件的跳转，如果condition为真，则跳过
1.3 @unittest.skipUnless(condition，reason)
有条件的跳转，如果condition为假，则跳过
1.4 @unittest.expectedFailure
如果test失败了，这个test不计入失败的case数目

2.实例

2.1 @unittest.skip(reason)
test_aa.py

import unittest
class TestA(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        print("开始")
    def test_a(self):
        print("aa")
        self.assertEqual(1,1)
    @unittest.skip("无条件跳转")
    def test_b(self):
        print("bb")
        self.assertEqual(1, 1)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("结束")

if __name__=="__main__":
    unittest.main()

执行结果为：
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.16, html-2.1.1, metadata-1.10.0collected 2 items

test_a.py .开始
aa
结束
s
Skipped: 无条件跳转
                                                             [100%]

======================== 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.05s =========================
Process finished with exit code 0

2.2 @unittest.skipIf(condition，reason)

test_aa.py
import unittest
class TestA(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        print("开始")
    def test_a(self):
        print("aa")
        self.assertEqual(1,1)
    @unittest.skipIf(2>1,"为真时跳过")
    def test_b(self):
        print("bb")
        self.assertEqual(1, 1)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("结束")

if __name__=="__main__":
    unittest.main()

运行结果

plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.16, html-2.1.1, metadata-1.10.0collected 2 items

test_a.py                                                              [100%]

======================== 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.03s =========================.开始
aa
结束
s
Skipped: 为真时跳过

2.3 @unittest.skipUnless(condition，reason)
test_aa.py

import unittest
class TestA(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        print("开始")
    def test_a(self):
        print("aa")
        self.assertEqual(1,1)
    @unittest.skipUnless(2>3,"为假时跳过")
    def test_b(self):
        print("bb")
        self.assertEqual(1, 1)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("结束")

if __name__=="__main__":
    unittest.main()

执行结果

plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.16, html-2.1.1, metadata-1.10.0collected 2 items

test_a.py .开始
aa
结束
s
Skipped: 为假时跳过
                                                             [100%]

======================== 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.05s =========================
Process finished with exit code 0

2.4 @unittest.expectedFailure
test_aa.py

import unittest
class TestA(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        print("开始")
    def test_a(self):
        print("aa")
        self.assertEqual(1,1)
    @unittest.expectedFailure
    def test_b(self):
        print("bb")
        self.assertEqual(1, 2)

    def test_c(self):
        print("bb")
        self.assertEqual(1, 2)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("结束")

if __name__=="__main__":
    unittest.main()

执行结果

=========================== short test summary info ===========================
FAILED test_a.py::TestA::test_c - teamcity.diff_tools.EqualsAssertionError:  ...
=================== 1 failed, 1 passed, 1 xfailed in 0.31s ====================
Process finished with exit code 0