Linux Commands O– Q

有时间就学习一下jimmy师兄的笔记，收获很多，但是呢，年纪大了，脑子真的容易忘记事情，今天看了，没几台又给忘记了，分享的这些linux命令可以打印出来贴寝室墙上，每天回来都看看：
Command Description

objcopy
Copy and translate object files.

objdump
Display information from object files.

od
Dump files in octal and other formats.

op
Operator access, allows system administrators to grant users access to certain root operations that require superuser privileges.

open
Open a file using its default application.

openvt
Start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).

passwd
Change user password.

paste
Merge lines of files. Write to standard output, TAB-separated lines consisting of sqentially correspnding lines from each file.

patch
Apply a patchfile (containing differences listing by diff program) to an original file.

pathchk
Check if file names are valid or portable.

perl
Perl 5 language interpreter.

pgrep
List process IDs matching the specified criteria among all the running processes.

pidof
Find process ID of a running program.

ping
Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts.

pinky
Lightweight finger.

pkill
Send kill signal to processes based on name and other attributes.

pmap
Report memory map of a process.

popd
Removes directory on the head of the directory stack and takes you to the new directory on the head.

portmap
Converts RPC program numbers to IP port numbers.

poweroff
Shuts down the machine.

pppd
Point-to-point protocol daemon.

pr
Convert (column or paginate) text files for printing.

praliases
Prints the current system mail aliases.

printcap
Printer capability database.

printenv
Show values of all or specified environment variables.

printf
Show arguments formatted according to a specified format.

ps
Report a snapshot of the current processes.

ptx
Produce a permuted index of file contents.

pushd
Appends a given directory name to the head of the stack and then cd to the given directory.

pv
Monitor progress of data through a pipe.

pwck
Verify integrity of password files.

pwconv
Creates shadow from passwd and an optionally existing shadow.

pwd
Show current directory.

quota
Shows disk usage, and space limits for a user or group. Without arguments, only shows user quotas.

quotacheck
Used to scan a file system for disk usage.

quotactl
Make changes to disk quotas.

quotaoff
Enable enforcement of filesystem quotas.

quotaon
Disable enforcement of filesystem quotas.

quotastats
Shows the report of quota system statistics gathered from the kernel.

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