RabbitMQ的学习(五)：（最全面）Spring集成RabbitMQ进行RPC远程调用

前面用java简单对rabbitmq进行了学习，但rabbitmq的功能远非如此，配合Spring或Springboot进行开发，才是java工程师做的工作，下面直接进行实战：

一、创建SSM项目

PS初期web项目下载地址(单纯的web，用于练习)：
https://download.csdn.net/download/shenhaiyushitiaoyu/10810264
项目名：RabbitMQWeb
SSM(未包含RabbitMQ)的目录结构为：

以下是文件内容：

1. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
		<property name="location" value="classpath:database.properties"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义数据源dataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 使用JNDI方式 -->
	<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >
		<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/house"></property>
	</bean> -->
	
	<!-- 定义会话工厂sessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义会话模板sqlSessionTemplate -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" scope="prototype" >
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
</beans>	

2. database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/house?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3. log4j.properties

#
# Log4J Settings for log4j 1.2.x (via jakarta-commons-logging)
#
# The five logging levels used by Log are (in order):
#
#   1. DEBUG (the least serious)
#   2. INFO
#   3. WARN
#   4. ERROR
#   5. FATAL (the most serious)


# Set root logger level to WARN and append to stdout
# 
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout, R
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p (%c:%L) - %m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=logs/syslog.log
log4j.appender.R.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p] [%t] %c.%M(%F\:%L) - %m%n

log4j.logger.noModule=FATAL
log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.xwork2=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.apache.struts2=ERROR

4. mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

	<!-- 设置相关信息,需放在最前面 -->
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/>
	</settings>

	<!-- 设置别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
	</typeAliases>
	
	<!-- 管理映射文件 -->
	<mappers>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

5. springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        
    <!-- BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 将URL与controller进行映射 -->    
    <!-- <bean name="/login" class="controller.LoginController"> </bean> -->
    
    <!-- DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 将URL与controller进行映射 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="test" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
        
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
    	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>  
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 静态资源文件进行处理,防止在访问图片、js、css文件时作为请求进行拦截 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"></mvc:resources>
    
    <!-- 文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
    	<!-- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2048000"></property> -->
    	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    	<property name="maxUploadSize">
			<value>102400000</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxInMemorySize">
			<value>10240000</value>
		</property>
    </bean>
</beans>        

为减少练习时间，可以先下载这个web demo(这样就可以直接在web基础上练习不需要搭建MVC项目浪费时间)：
https://download.csdn.net/download/shenhaiyushitiaoyu/10810264

二、创建生产者和消费者：

注：本例是用direct交换器练习

• 消费者：MessageConsumer

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;

public class MessageConsumer implements MessageListener {
     private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MessageConsumer.class);  
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
         logger.info("消费者和生产者项目---consumer receive message------->:  "+message);  
        
    }
}

• 生产者：MessageProducer

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MessageProducer {
  
    @Resource(name="amqpTemplate")  
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;  

    public void sendMessage(Object message) throws IOException {  

        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queueTestKey", message); //queueTestKey:路由键 名称
    }  
}

• 配置文件：
  1-创建spring-rabbitmq.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.2.xsd">
	<!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->
	<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
		username="guest" password="guest" host="localhost" port="5672" />


	<!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
	<rabbit:admin id="connectAdmin" connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

	<!--定义queue -->
	<rabbit:queue name="queueTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false"
		exclusive="false" declared-by="connectAdmin" />

	<!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queueTest -->
	<rabbit:direct-exchange name="exchangeTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false" declared-by="connectAdmin">
		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="queueTest" key="queueTestKey"></rabbit:binding>
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:direct-exchange>

	<!--定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->
	<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="exchangeTest" />

	<!--消息接收者 com.consumer.MessageConsumer这个需要根据实际情况改过来-->
	<bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.consumer.MessageConsumer"></bean>
	
	<!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象 -->
	<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
		<rabbit:listener queues="queueTest" ref="messageReceiver" />
	</rabbit:listener-container>


<!-- 其他的生产者，消费者，往下继续添加即可 -->
</beans>

2. applicationContext.xml文件添加内容：

	<!-- 导入rabbit.xml文件 -->
	<import resource="classpath:spring-rabbitmq.xml"/>

图示：

• 编写测试controller：

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.producer.MessageProducer;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("test")
public class ReceiveRequestController {
	
	@Autowired
	private MessageProducer producer;
	
	@RequestMapping("test")
	public void test(){
		try {
			producer.sendMessage("测试进来啦啊 啊啊 啊");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

把项目添加到comcat中，启动后，浏览器输入：
http://localhost:8080/RabbitMQWeb/test/test

可以看到效果为：

至此已完成相关配置。只要懂得直接交换器的使用 其他两个交换器和其他的消费者，生产者就知道如何使用了。目前我的项目目录为：

demo下载地址：
https://download.csdn.net/download/shenhaiyushitiaoyu/10846118
下一篇我们将介绍两个系统间的通信，两个系统通信后，就可以对目前的大型项目进行拆分，做集群，分布式就很有帮助了。