MFC串口编程——使用WM_COMM_TXEMPTY_DETECTED来判断接收结束

最重要的写在最前面：

::SendMessage((port->m_pOwner)->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_TXEMPTY_DETECTED, (WPARAM) RXBuff, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr); 

在void CSerialPort::ReceiveChar(CSerialPort* port, COMSTAT comstat)函数的  for循环结束之后  添上上面代码即可，就是添加  发送“串口数据发送完毕”消息！

void CSerialPort::ReceiveChar(CSerialPort* port, COMSTAT comstat)
{
	BOOL  bRead = TRUE; 
	BOOL  bResult = TRUE;
	DWORD dwError = 0;
	DWORD BytesRead = 0;
	unsigned char RXBuff;

	for (;;) 
	{ 
		// Gain ownership of the comm port critical section.
		// This process guarantees no other part of this program 
		// is using the port object. 
		
		EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);

		// ClearCommError() will update the COMSTAT structure and
		// clear any other errors.
		
		bResult = ClearCommError(port->m_hComm, &dwError, &comstat);

		LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);

		// start forever loop.  I use this type of loop because I
		// do not know at runtime how many loops this will have to
		// run. My solution is to start a forever loop and to
		// break out of it when I have processed all of the
		// data available.  Be careful with this approach and
		// be sure your loop will exit.
		// My reasons for this are not as clear in this sample 
		// as it is in my production code, but I have found this 
		// solutiion to be the most efficient way to do this.
		
		if (comstat.cbInQue == 0)
		{
			// break out when all bytes have been read
			break;
		}
						
		EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);

		if (bRead)
		{
			bResult = ReadFile(port->m_hComm,		// Handle to COMM port 
							   &RXBuff,				// RX Buffer Pointer
							   1,					// Read one byte
							   &BytesRead,			// Stores number of bytes read
							   &port->m_ov);		// pointer to the m_ov structure
			// deal with the error code 
			if (!bResult)  
			{ 
				switch (dwError = GetLastError()) 
				{ 
					case ERROR_IO_PENDING: 	
						{ 
							// asynchronous i/o is still in progress 
							// Proceed on to GetOverlappedResults();
							bRead = FALSE;
							break;
						}
					default:
						{
							// Another error has occured.  Process this error.
							port->ProcessErrorMessage("ReadFile()");
							break;
						} 
				}
			}
			else
			{
				// ReadFile() returned complete. It is not necessary to call GetOverlappedResults()
				bRead = TRUE;
			}
		}  // close if (bRead)

		if (!bRead)
		{
			bRead = TRUE;
			bResult = GetOverlappedResult(port->m_hComm,	// Handle to COMM port 
										  &port->m_ov,		// Overlapped structure
										  &BytesRead,		// Stores number of bytes read
										  TRUE); 			// Wait flag

			// deal with the error code 
			if (!bResult)  
			{
				port->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in ReadFile()");
			}	
		}  // close if (!bRead)
				
		LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);

		// notify parent that a byte was received
		::SendMessage((port->m_pOwner)->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RXCHAR, (WPARAM) RXBuff, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
		
	} // end forever loop
	::SendMessage((port->m_pOwner)->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_TXEMPTY_DETECTED, (WPARAM) RXBuff, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr); 
}

//

“发送文件”按钮 IDC_BUTTON_SENDFILE添加单击响应函数OnButtonSendfile( )

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. //发送文件  
2. void CSCOMMDlg::OnButtonSendfile()   
3. {  
4.     // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here  
5.     CFile fp;  
6.     if(!(fp.Open((LPCSTR)m_strSendFilePathName,CFile::modeRead)))//文件以只读的方式打开  
7.     {  
8.         AfxMessageBox("Open file failed!");  
9.         return ;  
10.     }  
11.     fp.SeekToEnd(); //这里应该是设置光标到 文本的末尾，一遍统计字符文本字符数  
12.     unsigned long fplength=fp.GetLength();  
13.     m_nFileLength=fplength;  
14.     char* fpBuff;  
15.     fpBuff =new char[fplength];  
16.     fp.SeekToBegin();  
17.     if(fp.Read(fpBuff,fplength)<1)//读文件的数据到fpBuff中  
18.     {  
19.         fp.Close();//读文件失败 关闭文件  
20.         return ;  
21.     }  
22.     fp.Close();  
23.     CString strStatus;  
24.     if(m_Port.InitPort(this,m_nCom,m_nBaud,m_cParity,m_nDatabits,m_nStopbits,m_dwCommEvents,fplength))  
25.     {  
26.           
27.         m_Port.StartMonitoring();  
28.         strStatus.Format("STATUS: COM%d OPENED, %d, %c, %d, %d",m_nCom,m_nBaud,m_cParity,m_nDatabits,m_nStopbits);  
29.         m_ctrlIconOpenoff.SetIcon(m_hIconRed);  
30.         m_bSendFile=TRUE;  
31.         //  m_strTempSendFilePathName=m_strSendFilePathName;  
32.         m_ctrlEditSendFile.SetWindowText("正在发送......");  
33.           
34.         //发送文件时，一下功能不能使用  
35.         m_ctrlManualSend.EnableWindow(FALSE);  
36.         m_ctrlAutoSend.EnableWindow(FALSE);  
37.         m_ctrlSendFile.EnableWindow(FALSE);  
38.         m_Port.WriteToPort((LPCSTR)fpBuff,fplength);  
39.     }  
40.     else  
41.     {  
42.         AfxMessageBox("Failed to send file!");  
43.         m_ctrlIconOpenoff.SetIcon(m_hIconOff);  
44.     }  
45.     delete fpBuff;//释放内存，一定得记得  
46. }  

怎样才知道文件的内容发送完了呢？？？还用串口类CSerialPort中有WM_COMM_TXEMPTY_DETECTED消息来告诉我们

添加串口字符发送完毕消息WM_COMM_TXEMPTY_DETECTED，并添加响应函数

函数的声明：

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. //{{AFX_MSG(CSCOMMDlg)    
2.        afx_msg LONG OnFileSendingEnded(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM port);  
3. //}}AFX_MSG  
4. DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()  

添加消息映射：

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. //消息映射  
2. BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSCOMMDlg, CDialog)  
3.     //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSCOMMDlg)  
4.     ON_MESSAGE(WM_COMM_RXCHAR,OnCommunication)  
5.     //}}AFX_MSG_MAP  
6. END_MESSAGE_MAP()  

添加消息响应函数：

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. LONG CSCOMMDlg::OnFileSendingEnded(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM port)  
2. {  
3.     if(m_bSendFile)  
4.     {  
5.         m_ctrlEditSendFile.SetWindowText("发送完毕!");//  
6.         TX_count+=m_nFileLength;  
7.         SetTimer(3,3000,NULL);  
8.         CString strTemp;  
9.         strTemp.Format("TX: %d ",TX_count);  
10.         m_ctrlTXCount.SetWindowText(strTemp);  
11.     }  
12.     return 0;  
13. }  

看到上面的函数中发送数据结束后启动  SetTimer(3,3000,NULL);以恢复状态。看来还要在定时函数中添加代码：

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. void CSCOMMDlg::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent)   
2. {  
3.     // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default  
4.     switch (nIDEvent)  
5.     {  
6.     case 1: //定时器ID==1为自动发送时间  
7.         OnButtonManualsend();   //周期到后自动发送  
8.         break;  
9.     case 2:  
10.         m_ctrlSavePath.SetWindowText(m_StrCurPath);//重新显示路径  
11.         KillTimer(2);//关闭定时器  
12.         break;  
13.     case 3:  
14.         m_ctrlManualSend.EnableWindow(TRUE);  
15.         m_ctrlAutoSend.EnableWindow(TRUE);  
16.         m_ctrlSendFile.EnableWindow(TRUE);  
17.         m_strSendFilePathName=m_strTempSendFilePathName;          
18.         KillTimer(3);  
19.         if(!(m_ctrlAutoSend.GetCheck()))  
20.         {  
21.             CString strStatus;  
22.             if(m_Port.InitPort(this,m_nCom,m_nBaud,m_cParity,m_nDatabits,m_nStopbits,m_dwCommEvents,512))  
23.             {  
24.                 m_Port.StartMonitoring();  
25.                 strStatus.Format("STATUS: COM %d OPENED, %d, %c, %d, %d",m_nCom,m_nBaud,m_cParity,m_nDatabits,m_nStopbits);  
26.                 m_ctrlIconOpenoff.SetIcon(m_hIconRed );  
27.   
28.             }  
29.             else  
30.             {  
31.                 AfxMessageBox("Failed to reset send buffer size!");  
32.                 m_ctrlIconOpenoff.SetIcon(m_hIconOff);  
33.             }  
34.             m_ctrlPortStatus.SetWindowText(strStatus);  
35.         }  
36.         break;  
37.     default:  
38.         break;  
39.     }  
40.     CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent);  
41. }