客户端与服务器出错原因总结

客户端代码：

package com.sjl.ServerAndClient;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                Socket mysocket = null;
                DataInputStream in = null;
                DataOutputStream out = null;
                String str = null;
                try {
                        mysocket =  new Socket("localhost",1420);
                } catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("无法连接");}
               
                try{
                        in = new DataInputStream(mysocket.getInputStream());
                        out = new DataOutputStream(mysocket.getOutputStream());
               
                for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
                        str = in.readUTF();
                        out.writeInt(i);
                        System.out.println("客户端收到："+str);
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                }
                }catch (Exception e){}
        }
}

服务器端代码：
package com.sjl.ServerAndClient;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                ServerSocket server= null;
                Socket you = null;
                DataInputStream in = null;
                DataOutputStream out = null;
               
                try{
                        server = new ServerSocket(1420);
                        you = server.accept();
                }catch (IOException e1){
                        System.out.println("连接不上");
                }
               
                try{
                        in = new DataInputStream(you.getInputStream());
                        out = new DataOutputStream(you.getOutputStream());
                        int m = 0;
                        while(true){
                        m = in.readInt();
                        out.writeUTF("你说的数字对应的字符为"+(char)m);
                        System.out.println("服务器收到："+m);
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                        }       
                }catch(IOException e){
                        System.out.println(""+e);
                }catch(InterruptedException e2){}
               
               
        }
}

首先运行server1后运行Client1   控制台一直没有输出，也没有报错！

后来发现是这个原因：

客户端里面的代码：

   str = in.readUTF();

   out.writeInt(i);

in.readUTF()是客户端从服务器那里获得字符串。

out.writeInt(i)是客户端把数据发送个服务器。

按道理说是没有问题，而且我们经常说代码顺序一般不会有很高的要求，所以我自己在检查的时候也没有想到是这个问题。服务器是收到客户端的数据之后才返回给客户端一个数据，而现在上面的程序的顺序是接受服务端的数据在传输据，这个显而易见，客户端接受不到服务器的数据，不会向下面运行了。

所以在以后的编程中要更改自己的思想，特别是在客户端与服务器之间的网络编程应该注意编码的顺序！！！

以此为戒！！