网络类型实验

题目：

 搭建拓扑实验图：

 【1】配置IP地址

R1：
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 21.1.1.1 24

R2:
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 21.1.1.2 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r2-Serial4/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

R3:
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

R4:
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24

【2】R1-R2之间进行HDLC封装

1）R1上修改为HDLC：

[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

 2）R2上修改为HDLC：

[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]link	
[r2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

 【3】R2-R3之间进行PPP封装，PPP认证，R2为主认证方

1）在R2（主认证方）上：

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user sql password cip 123456
[r2-aaa]local-user sql service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]int s4/0/1
[r2-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[r2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

2）在R3（被认证方）上：

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user sql password cipher 123456

【4】R2-R4之间进行PPP封装，R2为主认证方

1）在R2（主认证方）上：

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user sql password cipher 123456
[r2-aaa]local-user sql service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]int s3/0/0
[r2-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

 2）在R4（被认证方）上：

[r4]int s4/0/0	
[r4-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user sql	
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

 【5】R1,R3,R4之间构建MGRE环境，R1地址固定

1）在R1（中心站点）上：

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 2.1.1.1	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

2）在R3（分支站点）上：

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 1.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 1.1.1.1 2.1.1.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

3）在R4（分支站点）上：

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 1.1.1.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 1.1.1.1 21.1.1.1 register

 【6】配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.1.1.2

【7】内网使用RIP获取路由，所有的PC可以互相访问，并且可以访问R2的环回

在R1上：
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

在R3上：
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]vers	
[r3-rip-1]version 2	
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r3-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

在R4上：
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r4-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

【8】关掉水平分割

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

【9】配置net

在R上：
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

在R3上：
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

在R4上：
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

【10】测试实验