目录
1、题目
2、 IP地址规划以及拓扑图
3、配置IP和环回
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
4、启动R2/R3/R4的ospf协议
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
5、启动BGP协议
5.1、R1和R2--建立EBGP关系
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
5.2、R2和R3--建立IBGP关系
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
5.3、R3和R4--建立IBGP关系
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
5.4、R4和R5--建立EBGP关系
需要先手写下一跳
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1
建立关系
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
5.5、R2和R4--建立IBGP关系
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
6、学习R1的环回
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
7、学习R5的环回
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24
//逻辑悖论//
解决办法一:建立新环回
[r5]int lo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 99.1.1.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]q
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]network 99.1.1.0 24
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
解决办法二:处理逻辑悖论
[r4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.1.1.2
结果:
8、宣告R2.R3.R4的环回
[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24
[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24
[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24
出现逻辑悖论
解决逻辑悖论
[r5]undo ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 54.1.1.1
9、最终结果: