手写tomcat(五):基于Netty的Tomcat

前言

之前我写的Tomcat,都是通过获取socket对象,然后通过socket对象的输入输出流完成的.引入Netty之后,由于需要通过ByteBuf进行相关的操作,本次有较大的改动,将core包中的核心类都进行了更改.

GitHub地址:https://github.com/shenshaoming/tomcat

代码

首先是主程序HttpServer,更改为Netty后代码有所减少:

package com.tomcat.core;

import com.tomcat.annotations.Servlet;
import com.tomcat.baseservlet.AbstractServlet;
import com.tomcat.exceptions.RequestMappingException;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * Netty版本的tomcat
 * 监听请求,调用request和response对请求作出反应
 * @author 申劭明
 * @date 2019/9/16 17:21
 * @version 5.3
 */
public class HttpServer {
    /**
     * 线程池中核心线程数的最大值(不是操作系统的最大值)
     */
    private int corePoolSize = 10;
    /**
     * 最大队列空间
     */
    private int maximumPoolSize = 50;
    /**
     * 空闲线程的最大存活时间
     */
    private long keepAliveTime = 100L;
    /**
     * keepAliveTime的时间单位设置
     */
    private TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;

    /**
     * 监听端口
     */
    private static int port = 8080;
    /**
     * 关闭服务器的请求URI
     */
    static final String CLOSE_URI = "/shutdown";

    /**
     * Key值为Servlet的别名(uri),value为该Servlet对象
     * default权限
     */
    static HashMap<String, AbstractServlet> map;

    static {
        //包名,可以通过application.properties设置
        getServlets("com.tomcat.servlet");
    }
    /**
     * @Description : nio监听数据请求
     * @author : 申劭明
     * @date : 2019/9/17 10:29
     */
    public void acceptWait() {

        //监听请求
        EventLoopGroup listenGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        //请求处理
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

        //绑定监听请求和处理请求的group
        bootstrap.group(listenGroup,workerGroup)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                        socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new RequestHandler());
                    }
                });
        ChannelFuture future = null;
        try {
            future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            listenGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param packageName 包名,如com.tomcat.servlet
     * @return : void
     * @Description : 扫描packageName包下的所有带有@Servlet注解的类文件
     *