org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP:

从来都没碰到过这样的错，今天突然碰到这个错，疯狂了一下午都！现在记录下。

异常错误信息如下：

HTTP Status 500 - Unable to compile class for JSP:

---

type Exception report

message Unable to compile class for JSP:

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP: 

An error occurred at line: [31] in the generated java file: [/Users/sope/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea13/tomcat/Unnamed_broadcast-bs/work/Catalina/localhost/broadcast-bs/org/apache/jsp/WEB_002dINF/pages/index_jsp.java]
The method getJspApplicationContext(ServletContext) is undefined for the type JspFactory

Stacktrace:
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:103)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.javacError(ErrorDispatcher.java:366)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler.generateClass(JDTCompiler.java:468)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:378)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:353)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:340)
	org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:657)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:357)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:209)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:266)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1225)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1012)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:876)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:931)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:822)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:807)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.50 logs.

---

Apache Tomcat/7.0.50

在网上找了一下午没找到解决办法。

突然想起maven导入jar时，设置了：

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

以前从来没有使用过maven导入过这两个包，都是从本地tomcat/lib下直接导入的。于是maven pom.xml中屏蔽这个依赖包。

手动导入servlet-api.jar与jsp-api.jar。

问题解决了！