简单的Java反射机制

一. 创建一个简单的java类如下：

package cn.zq;

public class SomeClass {

/**
* 转换成小写
**/
public void toLower(String s)
{
System.out.println("toLower方法");
System.out.println("原字符："+s);
System.out.println("转换后："+s.toLowerCase()) ;

}

/**
* 转换成大写
**/
public void toUpper(String s)
{
System.out.println("toUpper方法");
System.out.println("原字符："+s);
System.out.println("转换后："+s.toUpperCase()) ;
}
}

二. 创建反射类

package cn.zq;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class TestRefl {

public void test1(String action) throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException,
SecurityException,
NoSuchMethodException,
IllegalArgumentException,
InvocationTargetException
{
Class clazz = Class.forName(action);

SomeClass c = (SomeClass) clazz.newInstance();

c.toUpper("ffff");

c.toLower("AAAA");


}



public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException,
SecurityException,
NoSuchMethodException,
IllegalArgumentException,
InvocationTargetException
{
TestRefl tr = new TestRefl();
tr.test1("cn.zq.SomeClass");
}
}

结果如图

反射类也可以写成如下

package cn.zq;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestRefl {

public void test1(String action) throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException,
SecurityException,
NoSuchMethodException,
IllegalArgumentException,
InvocationTargetException
{
Class clazz = Class.forName(action);

SomeClass c = (SomeClass) clazz.newInstance();

Method m = clazz.getMethod("toLower", new Class[]{String.class});

m.invoke(c, new Object[]{"STR"});

Method m2 = clazz.getMethod("toUpper", new Class[]{String.class});

m2.invoke(c, new Object[]{"str"});

}



public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException,
SecurityException,
NoSuchMethodException,
IllegalArgumentException,
InvocationTargetException
{
TestRefl tr = new TestRefl();
tr.test1("cn.zq.SomeClass");
}
}

结果如下