代理模式Proxy

1. 远程代理

a. 远程接口：

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.*;

public interface MyRemote extends Remote {

	public String callStart(String from, String to, String content) throws RemoteException;
}

b.远程接口实现：

import java.lang.Exception;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;

public class MyRemoteImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements MyRemote{

	public String callStart(String from, String to, String content) {
		return "Hello RemoteCall , I am a Remote Service";
	}

	public MyRemoteImpl() throws RemoteException {

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
		try {
			MyRemote service = new MyRemoteImpl();
			Naming.rebind("RemoteHello", service);

		}catch(Exception ex) {

			ex.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

c. 使用rmic命令产生对应的Stub

  rmic MyRemoteImpl

d. 启动RMI Registry

 rmiregistry &

e. 启动远程服务

  java MyRemoteImpl

f. 测试

  java MyRemoteTest

import java.lang.Exception;
import java.rmi.*;

public class MyRemoteTest  {

	public void go() {
		try {
			MyRemote service = (MyRemote) Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1/RemoteHello");
			String ra = service.callStart("from", "to", "content");
			System.out.println(ra);
		}catch(Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public MyRemoteTest(){

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
			new MyRemoteTest().go();
	}

}

 

2. 动态代理

 接口代码部分：

public interface PersonBean {
	String getName();
	String getGender();
	String getInterests();

	void setName(String name);
	void setGender(String gender);
	void setInterests(String interests);
	void setHotOrNotRating(int rating);
}

接口的具体实现类：

public class PersonBeanImpl implements PersonBean{
	String name;
	String gender;
	String interests;
	int rating;
	int ratingCount = 0;

	public String getName() {return name;}
	public String getGender() {return gender;}
	public String getInterests() {return interests;}
	public int getRating() {return rating;}
	public int getRatingCount() {return ratingCount;}

	public void setName(String name) { this.name = name;}
	public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender;}
	public void setInterests(String interests) { this.interests = interests;}
	public void setHotOrNotRating(int rating) { this.rating += rating; ratingCount++;}

}

两个动态转换handler

NonOwnerInvocationHandler:

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.IllegalAccessException;
import java.lang.Exception;

public class NonOwnerInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
	PersonBean person;
	
	public NonOwnerInvocationHandler(PersonBean person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
		throws IllegalAccessException {
		
		try {
			if(method.getName().startsWith("get")) {
				return method.invoke(person, args);
			} else if(method.getName().startsWith("setHotOrNotRating")) {
				return method.invoke(person, args);
			} else if(method.getName().startsWith("set")) {
				throw new IllegalAccessException();
			}
		} catch(Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

OwnerInvocationHandler:

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.IllegalAccessException;
import java.lang.Exception;

public class OwnerInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
	PersonBean person;
	
	public OwnerInvocationHandler(PersonBean person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws IllegalAccessException {
		
		try {
			if(method.getName().startsWith("get")) {
				return method.invoke(person, args);
			} else if(method.getName().startsWith("setHotOrNotRating")) {
				throw new IllegalAccessException();
			} else if(method.getName().startsWith("set")) {
				return method.invoke(person, args);
			}
		} catch(Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

测试用例：AProxy

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class AProxy {
	public PersonBean getOwnerProxy(PersonBean person) {
		return (PersonBean) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
				person.getClass().getClassLoader(), 
				person.getClass().getInterfaces(), 
				new OwnerInvocationHandler(person));
	}
	public PersonBean getNonOwnerProxy(PersonBean person) {
		return (PersonBean) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
				person.getClass().getClassLoader(), 
				person.getClass().getInterfaces(), 
				new NonOwnerInvocationHandler(person));
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AProxy ap = new AProxy();
		PersonBeanImpl a = new PersonBeanImpl();
		PersonBeanImpl b = new PersonBeanImpl();	
		PersonBean c, d;

		c = ap.getOwnerProxy(a);
		d = ap.getNonOwnerProxy(b);

		c.setName("TT");
		c.setGender("Male");
		c.setInterests("cddj");
		c.setHotOrNotRating(10);
		System.out.println(c.getName());
		System.out.println(c.getGender());
		System.out.println(c.getInterests());
		System.out.println(a.getRating());
		System.out.println(a.getRatingCount());

		d.setName("High");
		d.setGender("FeMale");
		d.setInterests("adfsdfs");
		d.setHotOrNotRating(15);
		d.setHotOrNotRating(20);
		System.out.println(d.getName());
		System.out.println(d.getGender());
		System.out.println(d.getInterests());
		System.out.println(b.getRating());
		System.out.println(b.getRatingCount());

	}

最后来一张非正规”类图“