网络基础知识--FTP.1

1.

如何用CMD命令访问一个FTP地址

1.输入ftp，进入ftp shell
2.输入open 192.168.1.1连接Ftp,连接上后会有提示输入用户名密码然后输入就行
3.输入dir或ls查看ftp目录和文件
4.输入cd mp3进入要名字叫作mp3的目录
5.输入get jay.mp3下载jay.mp3到本地当前目录
6.输入mget *.mp3下载所有mp3文件到本地目录
7.下载完后输入bye退出ftp进入cmd shell
8.输入dir *.mp3查看刚才下载的mp3文件
9.输入start jay.mp3播放jay.mp3歌曲

要想获得ftp所有子命令，在进入ftp shell后输入?可查看
输入? 命令可查看具体命令用法，如：? dir

常用命令:     　　　
　1. open：与ftp服务器相连接；
　2. send(put)：上传文件；
　3. get：下载文件；
　4. mget：下载多个文件；
　5. cd：切换目录；
　6. dir：查看当前目录下的文件；
　7. del：删除文件；
　8. bye：中断与服务器的连接。

小知识：什么样子的密码最不容易猜，自己也最好记呢? 答案是：用一句有意义的话来作为自己的密码, 例如: NoOneCanCrackIt就是一个很难猜的密码类型。还有，如果你的密码是heihoo。建议你最好能改成HeiHoo或HeiHooes (加复数“es”)，这样被猜中的机率就小了很多。

一些外国ftp资源

Current public mirrors

If you have the bandwidth and disk space to spare to be another mirror site, in an area that is currently under-serviced, please let us know!

• (NOTE: Ibiblio.org is the default used by pkg-get )
  http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/packages/solaris/csw
  ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/packages/solaris/csw

   

• http://blastwave.solaris-fr.org/
  

   

• http://ftp.math.purdue.edu/mirrors/blastwave.org/
  ftp://ftp.math.purdue.edu/mirrors/blastwave.org

   

• http://carroll.aset.psu.edu/pub/solaris/csw
  ftp://carroll.aset.psu.edu/pub/solaris/csw

   

• http://ftp.ussg.iu.edu/blastwave/
  ftp://ftp.ussg.iu.edu/pub/blastwave/

   

• http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/blastwave
  ftp://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/blastwave

   

• http://ftp.wayne.edu/blastwave
  ftp://ftp.wayne.edu/blastwave

   

• http://sunsite.utk.edu/ftp/pub/blastwave
  ftp://sunsite.utk.edu/pub/blastwave

   

• http://mirrors.playboy.com/Blastwave/
  

   

• http://ftp.iforceready.it/pub/blastwave/csw
  ftp://ftp.iforceready.it/pub/blastwave/csw/
  

   

• ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/csw
  http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/mirror/csw

   

• http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/blastwave/
  ftp://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/blastwave/

   

• http://stoofo.math.uni.lodz.pl/csw/

   

• http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/csw/ ( formally mirrors.sunsite.dk )
  ftp://mirrors.dotsrc.org/csw/

   

• http://csw.bsw.dk

   

• http://blastwave.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/csw

  http://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/blastwave.org
  ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/blastwave.org

   

  http://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/blastwave.org (IPV6) ftp://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/blastwave.org (IPV6)

   

• http://blastwave.berlios.de/csw

   

• http://gigaload.org/blastwave.org (Germany)

   

• http://ftp.belnet.be/packages/csw
  ftp://ftp.belnet.be/packages/csw

   

• ftp://ftp.uninett.no/sun/csw

   

• ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/vendors/sun/csw (preferred)
  http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/vendors/sun/csw

   

• ftp://ftp.ru/pub/csw

   

• ftp://ftp.d-tabor.lj.edus.si/csw

   

• http://ftp.lug.udel.edu/pub/csw
  ftp://ftp.lug.udel.edu/pub/csw

   

• http://stevens.arl.psu.edu/mirrors/blastwave.org/csw

   

• http://www.mirror.ac.uk/mirror/blastwave.org
  ftp://ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/blastwave.org

   

• http://www.grangefields.co.uk/mirrors/blastwave.org/
  

   

• http://mirror.pacific.net.au/csw
  ftp://mirror.pacific.net.au/solaris/csw

   

• http://planetmirror.com/pub/csw (Australia)
  ftp://ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/csw

   

• http://csw.almroth.com (Sweden)

   

• http://csw.ch.bme.hu (Hungary)

   

• http://ftp.iasi.roedu.net/mirrors/blastwave.org (Romania)
  ftp://ftp.iasi.roedu.net/mirrors/blastwave.org

   

• http://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/MIRRORS/blastwave (Czech Republic)
  ftp://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/MIRRORS/blastwave

In general, http is the preferred transport.

Unofficial mirror sites

There are a few mirror sites that seem to have sprung up of their own accord, usually as a side effect of mirroring one of our primary mirror sites. It is unknown how often they sync up, or whether the sites are going to stick around. That being said, the fact that all the packages are md5-hashed and signed, means that if you have gnupg and textutils(md5) installed, it doesnt matter who mirrors the packages, as long as you have good download speeds from them!

Unofficial sites found so far:

• http://www.consultico.de/csw

   

• http://ftp.dk.xemacs.org/pub/sun/csw

   

• http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/pub/sun-packages/csw

   

• http://ftp.ind.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.ibiblio.org/csw

   

• http://ftp.pu.edu.tw/Sun/metalab.unc.edu/csw

   

• http://ftp.uk.freebsd.org/pub/mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/solaris/csw
• http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/blastwave.org

Decomissioned sites

Please note that the following sites have been decomissioned. They should no longer be used as mirror sites.http://mirror.unixheads.com/csw
ftp://mirror.unixheads.com/csw