使用CompletableFuture进行异步编排

p196 completableFuture启动异步任务

 无返回值

public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("main start---");
        CompletableFuture<Void> voidCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
        }, executorService);

        System.out.println("main end---");
    }

有返回值

 public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main start---");
        //可以获取结果
        CompletableFuture<Integer> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, executorService);
        Integer result = completableFuture.get();
        System.out.println(result);
        System.out.println("main end---");
    }

p197completableFuture完成回调与异常感知

  
 

public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main start---");
        //可以获取结果
        CompletableFuture<Integer> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, executorService).whenComplete(new BiConsumer<Integer, Throwable>() {
            //可以获取到结果 或者异常信息
            @Override
            public void accept(Integer integer, Throwable throwable) {
                System.out.println("异步任务完成,结果为:"+integer+",异常为:"+throwable);
            }
        }).exceptionally( (throwable)->{//如果出现异常,可以自定义返回结果
            return 10;
        });
        Integer result = completableFuture.get();
        System.out.println(result);
        System.out.println("main end---");
    }

 

 p198 handler最终处理

 

 public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);


    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main start---");
        //可以获取结果
        CompletableFuture<Integer> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, executorService).handle((res,throwable)->{
            if (res!=null){
                return res*2;
            }
            if (throwable!=null){
                return 0;
            }
            return 0;
        });
        System.out.println("结果:"+completableFuture.get());
        System.out.println("main end---");
    }

p199线程串行化方法

 p200 两任务组合

 

 

 

 

 

 p201 两任务组合 一个完成

 

 

 p202多任务组合

等待多个任务全部结束

 只需要任意一个任务执行结束