Git clone 大文件时报错：Out of memory

Git在clone远程大文件时，报错Out of memory。意思是说clone的文件太大了，超出了限制，具体错误如下：

remote: Counting objects: 13847, done.
remote: error: Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate 168827801 bytes)
remote: error: failed to read object e0f64433172d27df0609902b36accefc08b2e932 at offset 50780215 from ./objects/pack/pack-b65cc75a8685ba3c75207208eca4df10186ccd36.pack
remote: fatal: packed object e0f64433172d27df0609902b36accefc08b2e932 (stored in ./objects/pack/pack-b65cc75a8685ba3c75207208eca4df10186ccd36.pack) is corrupt
remote: aborting due to possible repository corruption on the remote side.
fatal: protocol error: bad pack header

解决方案：

git config --global core.compression 0

git clone --depth 1 项目地址

以上就可以正常clone远程项目到本地了。但是这里还有一个问题：depth 用于指定clone的深度，当为1时表示只clone最近一次commit。项目小了就可以解决前面说的文件过大导致的Out of memory。但这只会把默认的分支clone下来，其它分支无法显示。所以当使用git pul --all的时候无法获取到远程分支，使用git branch -r 也无法看到远程分支。

解决方案：

方案1：

找到项目的 .git/config 

将原文件：

[core]
    repositoryformatversion = 0
    filemode = true
    bare = false
    logallrefupdates = true
    ignorecase = true
    precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
    url = https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs
    fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
[branch "master"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/master

修改成：

[core]
    repositoryformatversion = 0
    filemode = true
    bare = false
    logallrefupdates = true
    ignorecase = true
    precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
    url = https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs
    fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/master

方案2：

拉取其它分支的时候使用如下命令：

 git clone --depth 1 远程项目地址
 git remote set-branches origin 'remote_branch_name'
 git fetch --depth 1 origin remote_branch_name
 git checkout remote_branch_name
 

将remote_branch_name替换成要拉取的远程分支名就可以了。