Android线程的创建和启动

Android java多线程，线程的创建和启动。

方法一：继承Thread类创建线程类

方法二：实现Runnable接口创建线程类。

方法三：使用Callable和Future创建线程。

效果图

ThreadActivity.java

package com.example.androidthread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ThreadActivity extends Activity 
{
	TextView txtShow1,txtShow2,txtShow3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_thread);
        txtShow1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtShow1);
        txtShow2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtShow2);
        txtShow3=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtShow3);
        //启动线程（继承Thread类）
        new FirstThread().start();
        //启动线程（实现Runnable接口）
        new Thread(new SecondThread(),"Thread-2").start();
        //启动线程（实现Callable接口）
        FutureTask<String> task=new FutureTask<String>(new ThirdThread());
        new Thread(task,"Thread-3").start();
        try 
        {
			//得到call()方法返回值
        	txtShow3.append(task.get());
		} catch (InterruptedException e) 
		{
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ExecutionException e) 
		{
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		}               
    }
    //继承Thread类创建线程类
    public class FirstThread extends Thread
    {
    	public void run()
    	{
    		Thread.currentThread().setName("Thread-1");
    		txtShow1.setText(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" extends Thread");
    	}
    }
    //实现Runnable接口创建线程类
    public class SecondThread implements Runnable
    {
    	public void run()
    	{
    		txtShow2.setText(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" implements Runnable");
    	}
    }
    //使用Callable和Future创建线程类
    public class ThirdThread implements Callable<String>
    {
    	public String call()
    	{  		
    		txtShow3.setText(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    		return " implements Callable";
    	}
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.thread, menu);
        return true;
    }    
}

activity_thread.xml

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtShow1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
	<TextView
	    android:id="@+id/txtShow2"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="txtShow2"/>
	<TextView
	    android:id="@+id/txtShow3"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="txtShow3"/>	
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>